Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33983636›Full record

ArticleEvolution; international journal of organic evolution2021

From generalist to specialists: Variation in the host range and performance of anther-smut pathogens on Dianthus

Emily L Bruns, Janis Antonovics, Michael E Hood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Host specificity in the fungal plant parasiteFungal systematics and evolution · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily L BrunsCurrent Address: Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 20742.ORCID 0000-0003-4184-0922
Janis AntonovicsDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22904.
Michael E HoodDepartment of Biology, Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01002.

Funding

Ecology and evolution of multiple transmission modes: anther-smut diseaseR01GM122061 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ANTONOVICS, JANIS · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
Resistance Variation to Endemic Disease as a Risk Factor to New Disease EmergenceR01GM140457 · NIGMS · AMHERST COLLEGE · PI BRUNS, EMILY, HOOD, MICHAEL E. · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122061NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM140457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining the processes that drive the evolution of pathogen host range can inform our understanding of disease dynamics and the potential for host shifts. In natural populations, patterns of host range could be driven by genetically based differences in pathogen infectivity or ecological differences in host availability. In northwestern Italy, four reproductively isolated lineages of the fungal plant-pathogen Microbotryum have been shown to co-occur on several species in the genus Dianthus. We carried out cross-inoculation experiments to determine whether patterns of realized host range in these four lineages were driven by differences in infectivity and to test whether there was evidence of a trade-off between host range and within-host reproduction. We found strong concordance between field patterns of host range and pathogen infectivity on different Dianthus species using experimental inoculation, indicating that infection ability is a major driving force of host range. However, we found no evidence of a trade-off between the ability to infect a wider range of host species and spore production on a shared host.

Indexed as

BasidiomycotaDianthusHost SpecificityPlant DiseasesPlantsGeneralisthost rangeinfectivityMicrobotryumspecialisttrade-offs

Identifiers

PMID33983636
PMCPMC8487925

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.