Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33983526›Full record

Trial reportArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2022

Prospective randomized comparison of bone transport versus Masquelet technique in infected gap nonunion of tibia.

Rajesh Rohilla, Pankaj Kumar Sharma, Jitendra Wadhwani, Jyotirmoy Das, Roop Singh, Deepsikha Beniwal

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. The road to the Pearl-String Technique: lessons learned from early IMT modifications using RIA autograft and cancellous allograft granules.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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  8. Mechanisms of the Masquelet technique to promote bone defect repair and its influencing factors.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2025
    Review
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rajesh RohillaDepartment of Sports Medicine, PGIMS, Pt. B. D. Sharma, Health University, Rohtak, 124001, Haryana, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3676
Pankaj Kumar SharmaDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur Romana, Mandi Dabwali Road, Bathinda, 151001, Punjab, India. dr.pankajkristwal@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-5192
Jitendra WadhwaniDepartment of Orthopaedics, PGIMS, Pt. B. D. Sharma, Health University, Rohtak, 124001, Haryana, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3656-3281
Jyotirmoy Das
Roop SinghDepartment of Orthopaedics, PGIMS, Pt. B. D. Sharma, Health University, Rohtak, 124001, Haryana, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2800-0777
Deepsikha BeniwalDepartment of Sports Medicine, PGIMS, Pt. B. D. Sharma, Health University, Rohtak, 124001, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe present prospective randomized study compared the bone transport technique (BT) and Masquelet technique (MT) in the treatment of infected gap non-union of the tibia. PATIENTS AND

methodsTotal 25 patients with infected gap non-union of the tibia with bone gap upto 6 cm were randomised into BT group (group I, 13 patients) and MT (group II, 12 patients). The mean age was 31.77 years in group I and 39.67 years in group II. The mean intra-operative bone gap was 3.92 cm in group I and 3.79 cm in group II. Monolateral fixator was applied in nine patients each in both groups, while four and three fractures were stabilized with ring fixators in group I and II, respectively. Mean follow-up was 31.62 months and 30.42 months in group I and II, respectively. Bone and functional results were compared using the association for the study and application of the method of Ilizarov (ASAMI) criteria.

resultsThe average fixator period was 9.42 and 16.33 months in group I and II, respectively (p < 0.001). Union was achieved in 12 (92%) patients and 6 (50%) patients in group I and II, respectively. The functional results were excellent (eight and two), good (four and six), fair (zero and three) and poor (one and one) in group I and II respectively, (p 0.23). The Bone results were excellent, good and poor in nine, three and one patients in group I, and three, three and six patients in group II respectively, (p 0.109).

conclusionsThe functional and bone results were comparable but more reliable in bone transport than the Masquelet technique. The fixator duration and incidence of non-union were higher in MT group. Ilizarov bone transport technique should be preferred in infected non-union of the tibia with bone loss upto 6 cm.

Indexed as

Fractures, UnunitedIlizarov TechniqueTibial FracturesAdultExternal FixatorsFracture HealingHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTibiaTreatment OutcomeASAMI criteriaBone gapBone resultsBone transportFunctional resultsIlizarovInfected non-unionMasquelet techniqueTibia

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.