Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33983122›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2021

Smartphone and Tablet Software Apps to Collect Data in Sport and Exercise Settings: Cross-sectional International Survey.

Matthew Peter Shaw, Liam Paul Satchell, Steve Thompson, Ed Thomas Harper, Carlos Balsalobre-Fernández, Daniel James Peart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew Peter Shaw *Sports, Physical Activity and Food, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8382-8011
Liam Paul Satchell *Department of Psychology, University of Winchester, Winchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8805-4884
Steve ThompsonAcademy of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7674-3685
Ed Thomas HarperNumber One Strength and Performance, Deeside, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3367-6114
Carlos Balsalobre-FernándezApplied Biomechanics and Sports Technology Research Group, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8329-1581
Daniel James PeartDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0849-3738

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvances in smartphone technology have facilitated an increase in the number of commercially available smartphone and tablet apps that enable the collection of physiological and biomechanical variables typically monitored in sport and exercise settings. Currently, it is not fully understood whether individuals collect data using mobile devices and tablets, independent of additional hardware, in their practice.

objectiveThis study aims to explore the use of smartphone and tablet software apps to collect data by individuals working in various sport and exercise settings, such as sports coaching, strength and conditioning, and personal training.

methodsA total of 335 practitioners completed an electronic questionnaire that surveyed their current training practices, with a focus on 2 areas: type of data collection and perceptions of reliability and validity regarding app use. An 18-item questionnaire, using a 5-point Likert scale, evaluated the perception of app use.

resultsA total of 204 respondents reported using apps to directly collect data, with most of them (196/335, 58.5%) collecting biomechanical data, and 41.2% (138/335) respondents reported using at least one evidence-based app. A binomial general linear model determined that evidence accessibility (β=.35, 95% CI 0.04-0.67; P=.03) was significantly related to evidence-based app use. Age (β=-.03, 95% CI -0.06 to 0.00; P=.03) had a significant negative effect on evidence-based app use.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that practitioners show a greater preference for using smartphones and tablet devices to collect biomechanical data such as sprint velocity and jump performance variables. When it is easier to access information on the quality of apps, practitioners are more likely to use evidence-based apps. App developers should seek independent research to validate their apps. In addition, app developers should seek to provide clear signposting to the scientific support of their software in alternative ways.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsSmartphoneComputers, HandheldCross-Sectional StudiesHumansReproducibility of Resultsmobile appsmobile phonequestionnairesmartphonesportssurvey

Identifiers

PMID33983122
PMCPMC8160809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.