Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33982941›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of gastroenterology2021

A Multicenter Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial of a Home-Based Exercise Program for Patients With Cirrhosis: The Strength Training Intervention (STRIVE).

Jennifer C Lai, Jennifer L Dodge, Matthew R Kappus, Randi Wong, Yara Mohamad, Dorry L Segev, Mara McAdams-DeMarco

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06149026 (Comparison of the Effect of Two Interventions on Liver Frailty Index in Pre-frail and Frail Cirrhotic Patients Enlisted for Liver Transplantation), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06149026 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of the Effect of Two Interventions on Liver Frailty Index in Pre-frail and Frail Cirrhotic Patients Enlisted for Liver Transplantation

TypeinterventionalSponsorPontificia Universidad Catolica de ChileRan2023 to 2023Enrolled80ConditionsCirrhosis, LiverArmsPhysical and nutritional therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. The Role of Exercise in Steatotic Liver Diseases: An Updated Perspective.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer C Lai1Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; 2Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; 3Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; 4Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer L Dodge
Matthew R Kappus
Randi Wong
Yara Mohamad
Dorry L Segev
Mara McAdams-DeMarco
University of California, San Francisco · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USDuke University · US

Funding

UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Holger Willenbring · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
The spectrum of cognitive impairment including Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias after liver transplantationR01AG059183 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jennifer C. Lai · 2018 to 2026
$9.9M
Patient Oriented Research in Kidney Disease and Transplant SurgeryK24DK101828 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEGEV, DORRY L. · 2014 to 2018
$922k
Frailty and Functional Status in Older Liver Transplant PatientsK23AG048337 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAI, JENNIFER C. · 2014 to 2018
$911k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG048337NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059183NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK101828NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe developed the strength training intervention (STRIVE), a home-based exercise program targeting physical function in patients with cirrhosis. In this pilot study, we aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of STRIVE.

methodsEligible were adult patients with cirrhosis at 3 sites. Patients were randomized 2:1-12 weeks of STRIVE, a 30-minute strength training video plus a health coach or standard of care (SOC). Physical function and quality of life were assessed using the Liver Frailty Index (LFI) and Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ), respectively.

resultsFifty-eight and 25 were randomized to STRIVE and SOC arms, respectively: 43% women, median age was 61 years, MELDNa, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease Sodium was 14, and 54% were Child-Pugh B/C. Baseline characteristics were similar in the STRIVE vs SOC arms except for rates of hepatic encephalopathy (19 vs 36%). LFI @ 12 weeks was available in 43 STRIVE and 20 SOC participants. After 12 weeks, the median LFI improved from 3.8 to 3.6 (ΔLFI -0.1) in the STRIVE arm and 3.7 to 3.6 (ΔLFI -0.1) in the SOC arm (P = 0.65 for ΔLFI difference). CLDQ scores improved from 4.6 to 5.2 in STRIVE participants (ΔCLDQ 0.38) and did not change in SOC participants (4.2-4.2; ΔCLDQ -0.03) (P = 0.09 for ΔCLDQ difference). One patient died (SOC arm) of bleeding. Only 14% of STRIVE participants adhered to the strength training video for 10-12 weeks. No adverse events were reported by STRIVE participants. DISCUSSION: STRIVE, a home-based structured exercise program for patients with cirrhosis, was safely administered at 3 sites, but adherence was low. Although all participants showed minimal improvement in the LFI, STRIVE was associated with a substantial improvement in quality of life.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAgedExerciseFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsResistance TrainingSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID33982941
PMCPMC8178511
OpenAlexW3116375939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.