Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33982830›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pain (London, England)2021

Dissecting pain processing in adolescents with Non-Suicidal Self Injury: Could suicide risk lurk among the electrodes?

Caterina Leone, Serena Galosi, Cristina Mollica, Mattia Fortunato, Chiara Possidente, Valeria Milone, Sofia Misuraca, Luana Berillo, Andrea Truini, Giorgio Cruccu and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pain (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. How the Brain Interprets Pain in Autistic People: Does Sex Matter?European journal of pain (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. [Advances in the electrophysiological research on neurocognitive function in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caterina LeoneDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8828-361X
Serena GalosiDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Cristina MollicaDepartment of Methods and Models for Economics, Territory and Finance, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Mattia FortunatoDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Chiara PossidenteDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Valeria MiloneDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Sofia MisuracaDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Luana BerilloDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Andrea TruiniDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Giorgio CruccuDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Mauro FerraraDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Arianna TerrinoniDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) disorder is highly prevalent in adolescents, its relationship with pain system function and suicidality is still controversial. The present study was designed to assess the function of the nociceptive afferent pathways and the endogenous pain modulation in adolescent patients with NSSI and to longitudinally register any suicide attempt, describe its frequency and find a possible association between suicide, neurophysiological measures and psychological measures.

methodsWe enrolled 30 adolescents suffering from NSSI and 20 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Patients underwent a comprehensive psychological evaluation. Each participant underwent thermal pain thresholds of the quantitative sensory testing, laser-evoked potential recording to study the ascending nociceptive pathway and the conditioned pain modulation testing to test the endogenous pain modulation.

resultsWe found that patients with NSSI had a reduced amplitude of the N2 component of laser-evoked potentials and an abnormal conditioned pain modulation. The amplitude of the N2 was associated with suicidal risk.

conclusionsThe deficit of the endogenous pain modulation likely depends on a saturation due to continuous pain solicitation. The strong association of a reduced amplitude of the N2 component with suicide suggests that it may serve as a possible biomarker in self-harming adolescents. SIGNIFICANCE: The present study identifies the N2 component of laser-evoked potentials as a possible neurophysiological biomarker of suicidal risk in patients with non-suicidal self-injury, therefore, raising the possibility for a non-invasive test to identify subjects at higher risk of suicide among self-harming patients.

Indexed as

Self-Injurious BehaviorSuicidal IdeationAdolescentElectrodesHumansPainRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33982830
PMCPMC8453562
OpenAlexW3160288975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.