Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33982815›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of dermatology2021

Hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoproliferative disorder: A clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, and prognostic study of 24 cases in China.

Xinhua Wang, Yuanzheng Liang, Yanxin Yang, Wencai Li, Guannan Wang, Shuangfeng Wang, Yan Li, Mingzhi Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of dermatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xinhua WangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yuanzheng LiangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yanxin YangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wencai LiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Guannan WangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shuangfeng WangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Mingzhi ZhangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-551X
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNHenan Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970184National Science and Technology Major Project of China 2020ZX09201-009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoproliferative disorder (HV-LPD) is a rare cutaneous disease associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical presentation, histopathological characteristics, and prognostic study of HV-LPD in 24 Chinese patients. All patients presented with recurrent papulovesicular and necrotic eruptions on the face, neck, and extremities, with 11 showing systemic symptoms. Twenty patients were diagnosed with HV-LPD in childhood (age < 18 years) and four in adulthood (age ≥ 18 years). The median age at diagnosis was 8.5 years old (range, 2-50). Histopathology revealed variably dense lymphocyte infiltration throughout the dermis. All cases were strongly positive for CD3 and Epstein-Barr encoding region based on in situ hybridization. Of 18 cases with a T-cell phenotype, 15 harbored monoclonal rearrangements in T-cell receptor (TCR) genes. Four cases with a natural killer cell phenotype carried polyclonal rearrangements in TCR genes. Among 24 patients, eight (33.3%) received chemotherapy, two (8.3%) allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and both are currently alive without disease. The median follow-up period was 24 months (range, 7-120) and 23 patients were available: 15 (62.5%) were alive, and eight (33.3%) had died. Fourteen cases had a relapse of disease and three developed lymphoma within 24 months of diagnosis. The mean survival time of childhood-onset patients was longer than that of adult-onset patients (36.4 vs. 20.8 months). In summary, the wide clinical course and representative presentation of cases in our center reflect the pedigree characteristics of HV-LPD. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation should be a preferred choice for relapse and refractory patients due to the poor effect of chemotherapy. Adult-onset and high serum EBV DNA loads may indicate an increased risk of aggressive disease in patients with HV-LPD.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHydroa VacciniformeLymphomaLymphoproliferative DisordersAdolescentAdultChildChinaHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective Studiescutaneous lymphomaEpstein-Barr virushydroa vacciniformehydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoproliferative disorderrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33982815
PMCPMC8453802
OpenAlexW3162374000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.