Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33982200›Full record

ArticleThe journal of primary prevention2021

The Relationship Between Energy Drink Consumption, Caffeine Content, and Nutritional Knowledge Among College Students.

Richard Hardy, Nathalie Kliemann, Paige Dahlberg, Andrew Bode, Emily Monroe, Jefferson Brand

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Article in The journal of primary prevention, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Richard HardyHeartland Orthopedic Specialists, Alexandria, MN, USA. rhardy@heartlandorthopedics.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1053-0086
Nathalie KliemannNutritional Epidemiology Group, Lyon, France.
Paige DahlbergUniversity of Minnesota Morris, Morris, MN, USA.
Andrew BodeUniversity of Minnesota Morris, Morris, MN, USA.
Emily MonroeHeartland Orthopedic Specialists, Alexandria, MN, USA.
Jefferson BrandHeartland Orthopedic Specialists, Alexandria, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sought to determine which demographic characteristics influence energy drink consumption habits and to examine whether caffeine content and knowledge of human nutrition affect college students' decisions to consume these beverages. We used an online survey to ask 265 college students, who did not participate in a varsity sport, to complete a survey consisting of demographic questions, the General Knowledge Questionnaire for adults, and questions about energy drink consumption habits. We found, overall, that 23.1% of our sample used energy drinks. When compared to non-consumers (76.9%), users had a significantly lower GPA, were older, and preferred drinks with a higher caffeine content. Users reported that they consumed these drinks because they wanted to feel more alert and they enjoyed the taste, even though they reported adverse effects such as trouble sleeping, shaking and tremors, and stomachaches. Knowledge of human nutrition did not affect users' choice to consume these drinks. Although the majority of college students do not consume energy drinks, room for improvement remains to curb the use of these caffeinated beverages amongst college students.

Indexed as

Energy DrinksAdultCaffeineHumansStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesCaffeineBeverageCaffeineCollege studentsEnergy drinksSoft drinks

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.