Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33982170›Full record

Trial reportJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2021

Distribution of diandric and digynic triploidy depending on gestational age.

Diana Massalska, Katarzyna Ozdarska, Tomasz Roszkowski, Julia Bijok, Anna Kucińska-Chahwan, Grzegorz Mieczysław Panek, Janusz Grzegorz Zimowski

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Morphology combined withJournal of clinical pathology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Diana MassalskaDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Obstetrics, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Czerniakowska 231, 00-416, Warsaw, Poland. diana_massalska@wp.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0547-6388
Katarzyna OzdarskaDepartment of Genetics, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Sobieskiego 9, 02-957, Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz RoszkowskiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Obstetrics, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Czerniakowska 231, 00-416, Warsaw, Poland.
Julia BijokDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Obstetrics, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Czerniakowska 231, 00-416, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna Kucińska-ChahwanDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Obstetrics, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Czerniakowska 231, 00-416, Warsaw, Poland.
Grzegorz Mieczysław PanekDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Obstetrics, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Czerniakowska 231, 00-416, Warsaw, Poland.
Janusz Grzegorz ZimowskiDepartment of Genetics, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Sobieskiego 9, 02-957, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education 501-1-21-27-18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo establish the distribution of diandric and digynic triploidy depending on gestational age.

methods107 triploid samples tested prospectively in a single genetic department during a four-year period were analyzed for parental origin of triploidy by Quantitative Fluorescent Polymerase Chain Reaction (QF-PCR) (n=95) with the use of matching parental samples or by MS-MLPA (n=12), when parental samples were unavailable. Tested pregnancies were divided into three subgroups with regard to the gestational age at spontaneous pregnancy loss: <11 gestational weeks, 11-14 gestational weeks, and >14 gestational weeks.

resultsDiandric triploidy constituted overall 44.9% (46.5% in samples miscarried <11 gestational weeks, 64.3% in samples miscarried between 11 and 14 gestational weeks, and 27.8% in pregnancies which survived >14 gestational weeks).

conclusionsThe distribution of diandric and digynic triploidy depends on gestational age. The majority of diandric triploid pregnancies is lost in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the second trimester, diandric cases are at least twice less frequent than digynic ones.

Indexed as

Gestational AgePregnancy Trimester, FirstPregnancy Trimester, SecondTriploidyAbortion, SpontaneousFemaleHumansMalePolandPregnancyProspective StudiesDiandric (paternal) triploidyDigynic (maternal) triploidyMS-MLPAQF-PCR

Identifiers

PMID33982170
PMCPMC8490569

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.