Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33982026›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2021

A harmonized and spatially explicit dataset from 16 million payments from the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy for 2015.

Kimberly A Nicholas, Frida Villemoes, Edmund Aristid Lehsten, Mark V Brady, Murray W Scown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kimberly A NicholasLund University Centre for Sustainability Studies (LUCSUS), Box 170, 22100 Lund, Sweden.
Frida VillemoesLund University Centre for Sustainability Studies (LUCSUS), Box 170, 22100 Lund, Sweden.
Edmund Aristid LehstenLund University Centre for Sustainability Studies (LUCSUS), Box 170, 22100 Lund, Sweden.
Mark V BradyAgrifood Economics Centre, Department of Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), 22070 Lund, Sweden.
Murray W ScownLund University Centre for Sustainability Studies (LUCSUS), Box 170, 22100 Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is the largest budget item in the European Union, but varied data reporting hampers holistic analysis. Here we have assembled the first dataset to our knowledge to report individual CAP payments by standardized CAP funding measures and geolocation. We created this dataset by translating, geolocating to the county or province (NUTS3) level, and consistently harmonizing payment measures for over 16 million payments from 2015, originally reported by EU member states and compiled by the Open Knowledge Foundation Germany. This dataset and code allow in-depth analysis of over €60 billion in public spending by purpose and location for the first time, which enables both individual payment tracing and analysis by aggregation. These data are representative of the distribution of annual CAP payments from 2014 to 2020 and are of interest to researchers, policy makers, non-governmental organizations, and journalists for evaluating the distribution and impacts of CAP spending.

Indexed as

agricultural subsidiesbiodiversityfarm paymentsgreenhouse gas emissionsincome inequalityincome supportpublic spendingrural developmentsustainable agriculturetransparency

Identifiers

PMID33982026
PMCPMC8085596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.