Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33981773›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

The Evolving Epidemiology of Elderly with Degenerative Valvular Heart Disease: The Guangzhou (China) Heart Study.

Shangfei He, Hai Deng, Junrong Jiang, Fangzhou Liu, Hongtao Liao, Yumei Xue, Murui Zheng, Huoxing Li, Shulin Wu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shangfei HeSchool of Medicine, South China University of Technology, No. 282 of Waihuan Road, Guangzhou City, 510006 Guangdong Province, China.
Hai DengDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, No. 96 of Dongchuan Road, Guangzhou City, 510080 Guangdong Province, China.
Junrong JiangDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, No. 96 of Dongchuan Road, Guangzhou City, 510080 Guangdong Province, China.
Fangzhou LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, No. 96 of Dongchuan Road, Guangzhou City, 510080 Guangdong Province, China.
Hongtao LiaoDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, No. 96 of Dongchuan Road, Guangzhou City, 510080 Guangdong Province, China.
Yumei XueDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, No. 96 of Dongchuan Road, Guangzhou City, 510080 Guangdong Province, China.
Murui ZhengGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 23 of Jiaochang Road, Guangzhou City, 510120 Guangdong Province, China.
Huoxing LiSchool of Medicine, South China University of Technology, No. 282 of Waihuan Road, Guangzhou City, 510006 Guangdong Province, China.
Shulin WuDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, No. 96 of Dongchuan Road, Guangzhou City, 510080 Guangdong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-2009
Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences · CNGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNQinghai No.3 People's Hospital · CNSouth China University of Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe present study was aimed at investigating the prevalence, incidence, progression, and prognosis of degenerative valvular heart disease (DVHD) in permanent residents aged ≥65 years from Guangzhou, China.

methodsThis was a prospective study based on community population. Over a 3-year span, we conducted repeated questionnaires, blood tests, and echocardiographic and electrocardiogram examinations (2018) of a random sample of initially 3538 subjects.

resultsThe prevalence of DVHD increased with age, average values being 30.6%, 49.2%, and 62.9% in 65-74, 75-84, and ≥85 years of age, respectively. The incidence rate was 1.7%/year. Aortic stenosis was the result of DVHD, and the mean transvalvular pressure gradient increased by 5.6 mmHg/year. The increase of mild aortic stenosis was lower than that of more severe disease, showing a nonlinear development of gradient, but with great individual variations. Mortality was significantly increased in the DVHD group (HR = 2.49). Risk factors for higher mortality included age (

conclusionsDVHD was highly prevalent among residents in southern China. With the progression of the disease, the mean transvalvular pressure gradient accelerated. DVHD was an independent predictor of death, and the mortality was higher in those with older age, renal insufficiency, atrial fibrillation, mitral regurgitation, and tricuspid regurgitation.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAortic Valve StenosisAtrial FibrillationChinaDisease ProgressionFemaleHeart Valve DiseasesHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33981773
PMCPMC8088353
OpenAlexW3157676516

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.