Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33981634›Full record

ArticleResearch and reports in urology2021

A Prospective Study on the Efficacy of Cognitive Targeted Transrectal Ultrasound Prostate Biopsy in Diagnosing Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer.

Mathisekaran Thangarasu, Sanjay Prakash Jayaprakash, Nivash Selvaraj, Sandeep Bafna, Rajesh Paul, Chandranathan Mahesh, Nitesh Jain, Arunkumar Balakrishnan, Ananthakrishnan Sivaraman

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and reports in urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mathisekaran ThangarasuDepartment of Urology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8458-5725
Sanjay Prakash JayaprakashDepartment of Urology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8758-9441
Nivash SelvarajDepartment of Urology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sandeep BafnaDepartment of Urology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4772-4853
Rajesh PaulDepartment of Urology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Chandranathan MaheshDepartment of Urology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Nitesh JainDepartment of Urology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Arunkumar BalakrishnanDepartment of Urology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ananthakrishnan SivaramanDepartment of Urology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Apollo Hospitals · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe present our study, done to identify the diagnostic yield of cognitive targeted biopsy using mpMRI data, to diagnose clinically significant prostate cancers, in a cohort of biopsy and treatment naive men. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a prospective, single institutional study, done from September 2018 to March 2020 in 75 biopsy naive men. The patients with 3, 4 and 5 PIRADS scores underwent mpMRI cognitive target biopsy (mpMRI CTB) followed by standard biopsy (SB) in the same setting by two different urologists. Diagnostic yield of biopsy cores, complications, and stage migration of Gleason's grades was analyzed.

resultsOut of 75 patients, 34.6% had abnormal digital rectal examination (DRE), and the median serum PSA was 10.6 (4.5-20) ng/mL. Total MRI suspicious lesions were 163. Out of 1263 SB cores, 371 cores were positive for cancer (29.35%), and out of 326 mpMRI CTB cores, 120 were positive for cancer (36.8%) (P<0.0001). Histopathological examination (HPE) revealed 88%, 92%, and 100% clinically significant cancers in PIRADS 3, 4 and 5 lesions. SB and mpMRI CTB in combination have better cancer detection yield than either of the modality when used alone (P-<0.0001). Clavien-Dindo grade 1 and grade 4a complication were seen in 47 (62.6%) and three (4%) patients.

conclusionIn biopsy-naive men with suspected prostate cancer and equivocal DRE, the addition of pre-biopsy mpMRI detects greater numbers of people with clinically significant prostate cancer when compared with SB alone. Combining SB with mpMRI CTB has a superior diagnosing ability when compared with either of the biopsy modalities when used alone.

Indexed as

cognitive targeted biopsympMRI target biopsyprostate cancerstandard systematic biopsy

Identifiers

PMID33981634
PMCPMC8107046
OpenAlexW3157559342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.