Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33981517›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Subcutaneous Sacro Coccygeal Myxopapillary Ependymoma: A Case Report and a Comprehensive Review of the Literature Reappraising Its Current Diagnostic Approach and Management.

Subramaniam Ramkumar, Cliff A Wanniang, Anju Risa Wahlang, J C Alepes Lamin

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Subramaniam RamkumarPathology, Woodland Hospital, Shillong, IND.
Cliff A WanniangSurgery, Civil Hospital Shillong, Shillong, IND.
Anju Risa WahlangRadiology, Woodland Hospital, Shillong, IND.
J C Alepes LaminRadiation Oncology, Civil hospital Shillong, Shillong, IND.
Lawrence Livermore National Security · USDr. H. Gordon Roberts Hospital · INWoodlands Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sacrococcygeal myxopapillary ependymoma (MPE) is an uncommon type I glial tumor detected most frequently in the lumbosacral area of adolescents and children. It is usually presented as an intradural ependymal tumor that originates from the filum terminale and other locations within the ventricular system along the craniospinal axis. In rare cases, however, MPE may develop as a primary subcutaneous tumor in the sacrococcygeal area. Tumors can also appear as a dorsal sacrococcygeal growth or subcutaneous nodule. In this case report, we describe a rare case presenting as a subcutaneous sacrococcygeal mass in an elderly female that was subsequently resected and confirmed as subcutaneous MPE. The current standard treatment for MPE is maximal surgical resection with or without postoperative radiotherapy based on the locoregional extent and histological grading. However, there is limited evidence that radiotherapy for oligometastatic foci improves longevity or extends the time to recurrence. In addition to this case report, we provide a comprehensive review of similar cases and case series in the medical literature. Prospective studies evaluating the efficacy of resection and/or radiotherapy are required for improved management of extradural MPE.

Indexed as

ependymal cell restsextra spinal ependymomasmucinous tumoursmyxopapillary ependymomassacro coccygeal swellingssacrumsubcutaneous

Identifiers

PMID33981517
PMCPMC8109842
OpenAlexW3161230438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.