Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33981439›Full record

ArticleVeterinary record open2021

A 5-year retrospective study of canine and feline patients referred to an isolation unit for infectious diseases.

Catarina Paulo, Inês Machado, Helena Carvalho, Joana Gomes, Ana Deodato Mota, Luís Tavares, Virgílio Almeida, Solange Gil

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary record open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catarina PauloFaculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Lisbon, Av. Universidade Técnica Lisbon Portugal.
Inês MachadoCIISA- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Av. Universidade Técnica University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal.
Helena CarvalhoCentro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia, University Institute of Lisbon (ISCTE - IUL) Lisboa Portugal.
Joana GomesVeterinary Teaching Hospital Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal.
Ana Deodato MotaLaranjeiras' Veterinary Hospital Rua São Tomás de Aquino, 8C Lisbon 1600-203 Portugal.
Luís TavaresFaculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Lisbon, Av. Universidade Técnica Lisbon Portugal.
Virgílio AlmeidaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Lisbon, Av. Universidade Técnica Lisbon Portugal.
Solange GilFaculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Lisbon, Av. Universidade Técnica Lisbon Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-6261
University of Lisbon · PTIscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReferral of cases is becoming more and more frequent in companion animal practice. The Infectious Diseases Isolation Unit (IDIU) admits first opinion, second opinion and referred patients with a confirmed infectious disease (ID) or a clinically suspected ID that is awaiting laboratory diagnosis. The primary aims of this study were to describe the annual number and characteristics of patients referred to the IDIU and identify the most frequent IDs in referred dogs and cats. A secondary aim was to investigate possible differences in the length of the hospitalisation and the clinical outcome among referred cases and those admitted to the IDIU after first and second opinion appointments.

methodsA retrospective study was carried out on patients hospitalised at the unit over 5 years from 9th October 2013 to 31st December 2018.

resultsThe study population consisted of 365 dogs and 515 cats to give a total of 880 patients hospitalised at the IDIU from October 2013 to December 2018. Among the 96 referred dogs, parvovirosis (37.7%) and leptospirosis (31.1%) were the most frequent IDs. Feline upper respiratory tract infection (38.2%) and feline leukaemia virus infections (36.4%) were the main causes in the 80 referred cats. Worrying noncompliance rates of dog (51.0%) and cat (52.5%) vaccination schedules were identified. The analysis of the length of hospitalisation in the three groups of patients was not statistically different. In both animal species there were statistically significant higher clinical discharge rates on the first opinion patients' group in comparison to referred patients and the second opinion group.

conclusionsParvovirosis and leptospirosis in dogs and upper respiratory disease and feline leukaemia virus infection in cats were the most common diagnoses for patients admitted to the IDIU, reinforcing the need for accurate vaccination. Discharge rates results pinpoint the need for timely accurate reference.

Indexed as

catdoginfectious diseasesisolation unitpatient referral

Identifiers

PMID33981439
PMCPMC8110126
OpenAlexW3154809730

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.