Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33981359›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2021

SOX9 is associated with advanced T-stages of clinical stage II colon cancer in young Mexican patients.

Erik Lizárraga-Verdugo, Tatiana Galicia Carmona, Rosalío Ramos-Payan, Mariana Avendaño-Félix, Mercedes Bermúdez, Maryelv Parra-Niebla, César López-Camarillo, Edith Fernandez-Figueroa, Leonardo Lino-Silva, Herminia Arvelo Saavedra and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. International journal of general medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Erik Lizárraga-VerdugoFaculty of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, 80010 Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Tatiana Galicia CarmonaDepartment of Translational Medicine, National Cancer Institute, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
Rosalío Ramos-PayanFaculty of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, 80010 Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Mariana Avendaño-FélixFaculty of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, 80010 Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Mercedes BermúdezFaculty of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, 80010 Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Maryelv Parra-NieblaFaculty of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, 80010 Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
César López-CamarilloOncogenomics Laboratory, Autonomous University of Mexico City, 06720 Mexico City, Mexico.
Edith Fernandez-FigueroaDepartment of Computational Genomics Laboratories, National Cancer Institute, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
Leonardo Lino-SilvaDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
Herminia Arvelo SaavedraDepartment of Translational Medicine, National Cancer Institute, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
Itzel Vela-SarmientoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, National Cancer Institute, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
Roberto Cárdenas OvandoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrreys Technologic, 14380 Mexico City, Mexico.
Erika Ruíz-GarcíaDepartment of Translational Medicine, National Cancer Institute, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
Maribel Aguilar-MedinaFaculty of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, 80010 Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Autonomous University of Sinaloa · MXInstituto Nacional de Cancerología · MXNational Institute of Genomic Medicine · MXTecnológico de Monterrey · MXUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide and includes colon cancer (CC) and rectal cancer (RC). Regarding CC, the development of novel molecular biomarkers for the accurate diagnosis and prognosis, as well as the identification of novel targets for therapeutic intervention, are urgently needed. SRY-related high-mobility group box 9 (SOX9), a transcription factor, is involved in development, and has been associated with the progression of human cancer. However, its underlying clinical and functional effects in CRC have not been fully understood. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the clinical and functional relevance of SOX9 expression in CC. The expression of SOX9 in tumor tissues was evaluated in 97 biopsies from Mexican patients with CC with early-stage I and II disease by immunohistochemistry (IHC). In addition, SOX9 silencing in the HCT116 cell line was performed using specific small interfering RNAs, while downregulation efficiency was verified by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR and immunofluorescence. Spheroid-formation assay was carried out using ultra-low attachment plates. The IHC results showed that SOX9 was upregulated in patients with stage II (91%) and advanced T3 stage (67%) CC. Interestingly, higher SOX9 expression was associated with clinical stage, tumor size and tumor location. Furthermore, increased SOX9 expression was found in relapsed cases with local tumors; however, it was not associated with increased survival probability. Additionally, functional analysis indicated that SOX9 silencing significantly attenuated the sphere-formation capability of HCT116 cells. The present study was the first to evaluate the expression levels of SOX9 in Mexican patients diagnosed with early-stage CC. The aforementioned findings indicated that high SOX9 expression could play an important role in tumorigenesis and be associated with advanced T-stages of clinical-stage II patients, but not with relapse-free survival.

Indexed as

colon cancerrelapseSOX9tumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID33981359
PMCPMC8108287
OpenAlexW3159925876

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.