Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33981196›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2021

Synaptic Effect of Aδ-Fibers by Pulse-Train Electrical Stimulation.

Shota Tanaka, Jose Gomez-Tames, Koji Inui, Shoogo Ueno, Akimasa Hirata, Toshiaki Wasaka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shota TanakaDepartment of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan.
Jose Gomez-TamesDepartment of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan.
Koji InuiDepartment of Functioning and Disability, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Institute for Developmental Research, Kasugai, Japan.
Shoogo UenoCenter of Biomedical Physics and Information Technology, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan.
Akimasa HirataDepartment of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan.
Toshiaki WasakaDepartment of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan.
Nagoya Institute of Technology · JPNational Institute for Physiological Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrical stimulation of specific small fibers (Aδ- and C-fibers) is used in basic studies on nociception and neuropathic pain and to diagnose neuropathies. For selective stimulation of small fibers, the optimal stimulation waveform parameters are an important aspect together with the study of electrode design. However, determining an optimal stimulation condition is challenging, as it requires the characterization of the response of the small fibers to electrical stimulation. The perception thresholds are generally characterized using single-pulse stimulation based on the strength-duration curve. However, this does not account for the temporal effects of the different waveforms used in practical applications. In this study, we designed an experiment to characterize the effects of multiple pulse stimulation and proposed a computational model that considers electrostimulation of fibers and synaptic effects in a multiscale model. The measurements of perception thresholds showed that the pulse dependency of the threshold was an exponential decay with a maximum reduction of 55%. In addition, the frequency dependence of the threshold showed a U-shaped response with a reduction of 25% at 30 Hz. Moreover, the computational model explained the synaptic effects, which were also confirmed by evoked potential recordings. This study further characterized the activation of small fibers and clarified the synaptic effects, demonstrating the importance of waveform selection.

Indexed as

Aδ-fiberelectromagnetic modelintraepidermal electrical stimulationmultiscale modelnerve modelperception/painsmall fiberssynaptic model

Identifiers

PMID33981196
PMCPMC8107290
OpenAlexW3161798504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.