Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33981188›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of integrated care2021

Barriers to Integration of Primary Care into Emergency Care: Experiences in Germany.

Andrew Dickinson, Stefanie Joos

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of integrated care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew DickinsonUniversitätsklinikum Tübingen, Institut für Allgemeinmedizin und Interprofessionelle Versorgung, Osianderstraße 5, 72076, DE.ORCID 0000-0003-2087-8593
Stefanie JoosInstitut für Allgemeinmedizin und Interprofessionelle Versorgung UNIVERSITÄTSKLINIKUM TÜBINGEN.ORCID 0000-0002-5810-529X
Universitätsklinikum Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn response to emergency department over-crowding primary care practitioners (PCPs) have been incorporated into care pathways to provide integrated care. We consider why a pilot project of PCP-led streaming in a German emergency department failed, the challenges encountered transplanting models between differing systems and cultures, and if the concept constitutes integrated care. THEORY AND

methodsThe original design was a mixed methods data gather around PCP-streaming of non-urgent self-referrers in an emergency department.

resultsThe demand for the PCP-streaming was low, which was at odds with pre-study estimates. The study was stopped prematurely without adequate data; this is an opinion-based article. DISCUSSION: A fundamental of emergency care is a central emergency department. An emergency department can be the fulcrum from which urgent inter-disciplinary hospital care is initiated and coordinated. Objective triage is fundamental to this and regional healthcare planning. With such fundamentals in place, PCP integration has the potential to facilitate and provide integrated care. Relevant elements of the Rainbow Model of Integrated Care frame the discussion.

conclusionThe key element deficient in each barrier to our project, yet present in successful studies, was normative integration.

Indexed as

integrated careprimary care practitioner integrationtriage, normative integrationWords: emergency care systems

Identifiers

PMID33981188
PMCPMC8086740
OpenAlexW3159561158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.