Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33981151›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental gastroenterology2021

Differentiation Between Malignant and Benign Endoscopic Images of Gastric Ulcers Using Deep Learning.

Eyal Klang, Yiftach Barash, Asaf Levartovsky, Noam Barkin Lederer, Adi Lahat

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Article in Clinical and experimental gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

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14citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The index endoscopic characteristics associated with gastric neoplasms in serial screening of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. [Research progress on endoscopic image diagnosis of gastric tumors based on deep learning].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Innovation in Gastroenterology-Can We Do Better?Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eyal KlangDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Yiftach BarashDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Asaf LevartovskySackler Medical School, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Noam Barkin LedererSackler Medical School, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Adi LahatSackler Medical School, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimEndoscopic differentiation between malignant and benign gastric ulcers (GU) affects further evaluation and prognosis. The aim of our study was to evaluate a deep learning algorithm for discrimination between benign and malignant GU in a database of endoscopic ulcer images.

methodsWe retrospectively collected consecutive upper gastrointestinal endoscopy images of GU performed between 2011 and 2019 at the Sheba Medical Center. All ulcers had a corresponding histopathology result of either benign peptic ulcer or gastric adenocarcinoma. A convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained to classify the images into either benign or malignant. Endoscopies from 2011 to 2017 were used for training (2011-2015) and validation (2016-2017). Hyper-parameters, image augmentation and pre-training on Google images obtained images were evaluated on the validation data. Held-out data from 2018 to 2019 was used for testing the final model.

resultsOverall, the Sheba dataset included 1978 GU images; 1894 images from benign GU and 84 images of malignant ulcers. The final CNN model showed an AUC 0.91 (95% CI 0.85-0.96) for detecting malignant ulcers. For cut-off probability 0.5, the network showed a sensitivity of 92% and specificity of 75% for malignant ulcers.

conclusionOur study displays the applicability of a CNN model for automated evaluation of gastric ulcers images for malignant potential. Following further research, the algorithm may improve accuracy of differentiating benign from malignant ulcers during endoscopies and assist in patients' stratification, allowing accelerated patients management and individualized approach towards surveillance endoscopy.

Indexed as

AIartificial intelligencebenigndeep learninggastric ulcermalignant

Identifiers

PMID33981151
PMCPMC8107004

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