Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33981021›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2021

Structural basis for broad coronavirus neutralization.

Maximilian M Sauer, M Alejandra Tortorici, Young-Jun Park, Alexandra C Walls, Leah Homad, Oliver J Acton, John E Bowen, Chunyan Wang, Xiaoli Xiong, Willem de van der Schueren and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 157 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. TMPRSS2-mediated coronavirus spike activation and inhibition.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
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97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Maximilian M SauerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
M Alejandra TortoriciDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-2577
Young-Jun ParkDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-6949
Alexandra C WallsDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8330
Leah HomadVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Oliver J ActonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
John E BowenDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-9727
Chunyan WangVirology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Xiaoli XiongDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4632-9122
Willem de van der SchuerenClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joel QuispeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Benjamin G HoffstromAntibody Technology Resource, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Berend-Jan BoschVirology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3864-232X
Andrew T McGuireVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. amcguire@fredhutch.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-6859
David VeeslerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. dveesler@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-8675
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USUtrecht University · NLCape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAInstitut Pasteur · FR

Funding

Unraveling the bat humoral immune response against zoonotic viruses to guide the design of next-generation therapeuticsDP1AI158186 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VEESLER, DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$5.4M
Acquisition of a high resolution, high throughput cryo-electron microscopeS10OD023476 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLLMAN, JUSTIN M · 2017 to 2017
$2.0M
Pilatus 6mS10OD021832 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ADAMS, PAUL DAVID · 2016 to 2016
$980k
NIAID NIH HHS DP1 AI158186NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700059CNIH HHS S10 OD021832NIH HHS S10 OD023476US Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three highly pathogenic β-coronaviruses have crossed the animal-to-human species barrier in the past two decades: SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. To evaluate the possibility of identifying antibodies with broad neutralizing activity, we isolated a monoclonal antibody, termed B6, that cross-reacts with eight β-coronavirus spike glycoproteins, including all five human-infecting β-coronaviruses. B6 broadly neutralizes entry of pseudotyped viruses from lineages A and C, but not from lineage B, and the latter includes SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Cryo-EM, X-ray crystallography and membrane fusion assays reveal that B6 binds to a conserved cryptic epitope located in the fusion machinery. The data indicate that antibody binding sterically interferes with the spike conformational changes leading to membrane fusion. Our data provide a structural framework explaining B6 cross-reactivity with β-coronaviruses from three lineages, along with a proof of concept for antibody-mediated broad coronavirus neutralization elicited through vaccination. This study unveils an unexpected target for next-generation structure-guided design of a pan-β-coronavirus vaccine.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAnimalsBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCross ReactionsEpitopesFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMiceProtein BindingAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID33981021
OpenAlexW3160811128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.