Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33981007›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

Natural disaster stress during pregnancy is linked to reprogramming of the placenta transcriptome in relation to anxiety and stress hormones in young offspring.

Yoko Nomura, Gregory Rompala, Lexi Pritchett, Vasily Aushev, Jia Chen, Yasmin L Hurd

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sex and Gender Influences on the Impacts of Disasters: A Rapid Review of Evidence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Behavioral moderators ofFrontiers in psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Infants exposedmSphere · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Effects of Climate Change on Mental Health.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yoko Nomura *Department of Psychology, Queens College, CUNY, Flushing, New York, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-3257
Gregory Rompala *Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Addiction Institute of Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Lexi PritchettDepartment of Psychology, Queens College, CUNY, Flushing, New York, United States.
Vasily AushevDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-358X
Jia ChenDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Yasmin L HurdDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Addiction Institute of Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Yasmin.Hurd@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-2832
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USQueens College, CUNY · US

Funding

Neurodevelopmental Effects of Cannabis and its Epigenetic RegulationR01DA030359 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HURD, YASMIN L. · 2011 to 2020
$5.5M
The Infants of Superstorm Sandy:The Epigenetic and Developmental Impact of Natural DisasterR01MH102729 · NIMH · QUEENS COLLEGE · PI NOMURA, YOKO · 2014 to 2018
$3.5M
Placental Functional Networks Linking Developmental Pesticide Exposure and Offspring NeurodevelopmentR01ES029212 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CAUDLE, WILLIAM MICHAEL, CHEN, JIA · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
The neuronal basis of cannabis-induced developmental deficits in the CNSR01DA023214 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HURD, YASMIN L. · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023214NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030359NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029212NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal stress can lead to long-term adverse effects that increase the risk of anxiety and other emotional disorders in offspring. The in utero underpinnings contributing to such phenotypes remain unknown. We profiled the transcriptome of placental specimens from women who lived through Hurricane Sandy during pregnancy compared to those pregnant during non-Sandy conditions. Following birth, longitudinal assessments were conducted in their offspring during childhood (~3-4 years old) to measure steroid hormones (in hair) and behavioral and emotional problems. This revealed a significant link between prenatal Sandy stress (PNSS) and child HPA dysfunction, evident by altered cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and cortisol:DHEA levels. In addition, PNSS was associated with significantly increased anxiety and aggression. These findings coincided with significant reorganization of the placental transcriptome via vascular, immune, and endocrine gene pathways. Interestingly, many of the most prominently altered genes were known to be uniquely expressed in syncytiotrophoblast (STB)-subtype of placental cells and harbored glucocorticoid response elements in promoter regions. Finally, several vascular development- and immune-related placental gene sets were found to mediate the relationship between PNSS and childhood phenotypes. Overall, these findings suggest that natural disaster-related stress during pregnancy reprograms the placental molecular signature, potentially driving long-lasting changes in stress regulation and emotional health. Further examination of placental mechanisms may elucidate the environment's contribution to subsequent risk for anxiety disorders later in life.

Indexed as

Natural DisastersPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnxietyAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansHydrocortisonePlacentaPregnancyStress, PsychologicalTranscriptomeHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID33981007
PMCPMC8586067
OpenAlexW3160448956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.