ArticleScientific reports2021
Effects of 1.5 and 4.3 GHz microwave radiation on cognitive function and hippocampal tissue structure in Wistar rats.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sensitive Molecules Involved in Spatial Learning and Memory Impairment of Mice Induced by 4.3 GHz Microwave Radiation.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Article
- Research on the Correlation between BDNF Val76Met Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Changes of Cognitive Function in Rats Induced by Microwave Radiation.Neurochemical research · 2025Article
- The Role of Glutamatergic Neurons in Changes of Synaptic Plasticity Induced by THz Waves.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Compound exposure of 2.8 GHz and 9.3 GHz microwave causes learning and memory impairment in rats.Heliyon · 2025Article
- Microwave Radiation Caused Dynamic Metabolic Fluctuations in the Mammalian Hippocampus.Metabolites · 2024Article
- The effect of exposure to RF-EMF from the laboratory simulator of 5G NR base station on physiological parameters and cognitive abilities of male wistar rats of different ages.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Unveiling the biological effects of radio-frequency and extremely-low frequency electromagnetic fields on the central nervous system performance.BioImpacts : BI · 2024Review
- The endocannabinoid system is involved in the anxiety-like behavior induced by dual-frequency 2.65/0.8 GHz electromagnetic radiation in mice.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024Article
- Metformin Ameliorates 2.856 GHz Microwave- Radiation-Induced Reproductive Impairments in Male Rats via Inhibition of Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Disrupted Topological Organization of Brain Network in Rats with Spatial Memory Impairments Induced by Acute Microwave Radiation.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Tissue engineering modalities in skeletal muscles: focus on angiogenesis and immunomodulation properties.Stem cell research & therapy · 2023Review
- Effects of Nonthermal Radiofrequency Stimulation on Neuronal Activity and Neural Circuit in Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Article
- Accumulative Effects of Multifrequency Microwave Exposure with 1.5 GHz and 2.8 GHz on the Structures and Functions of the Immune System.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Changes in cognitive function, synaptic structure and protein expression after long-term exposure to 2.856 and 9.375 GHz microwaves.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023Article
- Combined effects of EMP and RF field on emotional behavior in mice.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Article
- Microwave Radiation and the Brain: Mechanisms, Current Status, and Future Prospects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Immune Responses to Multi-Frequencies of 1.5 GHz and 4.3 GHz Microwave Exposure in Rats: Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that single-frequency microwave radiation can lead to cognitive decline in rats. However, few studies have focused on the combined effects of irradiation with different frequencies of microwaves. Our research aimed to investigate the effects of 1.5 GHz and 4.3 GHz microwave radiation, singly and in combination, on cognitive function and hippocampal tissue structure in rats. A total of 140 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: the S group (sham radiation group), L10 group (10 mW/cm
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.