Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33980902›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Ancient genomes provide insights into family structure and the heredity of social status in the early Bronze Age of southeastern Europe.

A Žegarac, L Winkelbach, J Blöcher, Y Diekmann, M Krečković Gavrilović, M Porčić, B Stojković, L Milašinović, M Schreiber, D Wegmann and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Global patterns of natural selection inferred using ancient DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  20. A genetic window into the human social past.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

A ŽegaracLaboratory of Bioarchaeology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
L WinkelbachPalaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany.
J BlöcherPalaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany.
Y DiekmannPalaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany.
M Krečković GavrilovićLaboratory of Bioarchaeology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
M PorčićLaboratory of Bioarchaeology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
B StojkovićDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
L MilašinovićNational Museum of Kikinda, Trg Srpskih Dobrovoljaca 21, 23300, Kikinda, Serbia.
M SchreiberLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, 06466, Seeland, Germany.
D WegmannDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
K R VeeramahDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11790, USA.
S StefanovićLaboratory of Bioarchaeology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
J BurgerPalaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany. jburger@uni-mainz.de.
University of Belgrade · RSJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DELeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research · DENational Library of Serbia · RSSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHStony Brook University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Twenty-four palaeogenomes from Mokrin, a major Early Bronze Age necropolis in southeastern Europe, were sequenced to analyse kinship between individuals and to better understand prehistoric social organization. 15 investigated individuals were involved in genetic relationships of varying degrees. The Mokrin sample resembles a genetically unstructured population, suggesting that the community's social hierarchies were not accompanied by strict marriage barriers. We find evidence for female exogamy but no indications for strict patrilocality. Individual status differences at Mokrin, as indicated by grave goods, support the inference that females could inherit status, but could not transmit status to all their sons. We further show that sons had the possibility to acquire status during their lifetimes, but not necessarily to inherit it. Taken together, these findings suggest that Southeastern Europe in the Early Bronze Age had a significantly different family and social structure than Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age societies of Central Europe.

Indexed as

Family RelationsGenetics, PopulationGenome, HumanHeredityPsychological DistanceAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHistory, AncientHuman MigrationHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33980902
PMCPMC8115322
OpenAlexW3161410575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.