Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33980874›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Computer-aided autism diagnosis based on visual attention models using eye tracking.

Jessica S Oliveira, Felipe O Franco, Mirian C Revers, Andréia F Silva, Joana Portolese, Helena Brentani, Ariane Machado-Lima, Fátima L S Nunes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Pediatricians' focus of sight at pain assessment during a neonatal heel puncture.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica S OliveiraSchool of Arts, Sciences and Humanities (EACH), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, SP, 03828-000, Brazil.
Felipe O FrancoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo's School of Medicine (FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, 05403-903, Brazil.
Mirian C ReversDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo's School of Medicine (FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, 05403-903, Brazil.
Andréia F SilvaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo's School of Medicine (FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, 05403-903, Brazil.
Joana PortoleseDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo's School of Medicine (FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, 05403-903, Brazil.
Helena BrentaniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo's School of Medicine (FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, 05403-903, Brazil.
Ariane Machado-LimaSchool of Arts, Sciences and Humanities (EACH), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, SP, 03828-000, Brazil.
Fátima L S NunesSchool of Arts, Sciences and Humanities (EACH), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, SP, 03828-000, Brazil. fatima.nunes@usp.br.
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An advantage of using eye tracking for diagnosis is that it is non-invasive and can be performed in individuals with different functional levels and ages. Computer/aided diagnosis using eye tracking data is commonly based on eye fixation points in some regions of interest (ROI) in an image. However, besides the need for every ROI demarcation in each image or video frame used in the experiment, the diversity of visual features contained in each ROI may compromise the characterization of visual attention in each group (case or control) and consequent diagnosis accuracy. Although some approaches use eye tracking signals for aiding diagnosis, it is still a challenge to identify frames of interest when videos are used as stimuli and to select relevant characteristics extracted from the videos. This is mainly observed in applications for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis. To address these issues, the present paper proposes: (1) a computational method, integrating concepts of Visual Attention Model, Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence techniques for learning a model for each group (case and control) using eye tracking data, and (2) a supervised classifier that, using the learned models, performs the diagnosis. Although this approach is not disorder-specific, it was tested in the context of ASD diagnosis, obtaining an average of precision, recall and specificity of 90%, 69% and 93%, respectively.

Indexed as

AttentionDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedEye-Tracking TechnologyFixation, OcularAlgorithmsAutism Spectrum DisorderEye MovementsHumansROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID33980874
PMCPMC8115570
OpenAlexW3160465506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.