Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33980853›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

PD-1 suppresses TCR-CD8 cooperativity during T-cell antigen recognition.

Kaitao Li, Zhou Yuan, Jintian Lyu, Eunseon Ahn, Simon J Davis, Rafi Ahmed, Cheng Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Understanding the Therapeutic Potential of PD-1 Agonism in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Disorders.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Regulators of CD8Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  7. Post-translational modifications in CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The mechanisms and clinical significance of CD8Cancer biology & medicine · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. SLAMF7 (CD319) on activated CD8Cell death and differentiation · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaitao LiWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0617-3546
Zhou YuanParker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jintian LyuWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Eunseon AhnEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Simon J DavisRadcliffe Department of Medicine and Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK.
Rafi AhmedEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9591-2621
Cheng ZhuWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. cheng.zhu@bme.gatech.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1718-565X
Georgia Institute of Technology · USEmory University · USJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

Transgenic/KnockoutP01AI056299 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SHARPE, ARLENE H. · 2003 to 2023
$42.5M
Mechanisms of impaired T-cell mechanosensing of melanoma antigensU01CA214354 · NCI · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KROGSGAARD, MICHELLE, ZHU, CHENG · 2017 to 2021
$3.9M
Exploiting the Mechanobiology of PD-1 for Cancer ImmunotherapyU01CA250040 · NCI · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ZHU, CHENG · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
T-cell intrinsic mechanisms of resistance to PD-1 checkpoint blockadeR01CA243486 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KROGSGAARD, MICHELLE, ZHU, CHENG · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA243486NCI NIH HHS U01 CA214354NCI NIH HHS U01 CA250040NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI056299Wellcome Trust 207547/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the clinical success of blocking its interactions, how PD-1 inhibits T-cell activation is incompletely understood, as exemplified by its potency far exceeding what might be predicted from its affinity for PD-1 ligand-1 (PD-L1). This may be partially attributed to PD-1's targeting the proximal signaling of the T-cell receptor (TCR) and co-stimulatory receptor CD28 via activating Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatases (SHPs). Here, we report PD-1 signaling regulates the initial TCR antigen recognition manifested in a smaller spreading area, fewer molecular bonds formed, and shorter bond lifetime of T cell interaction with peptide-major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) in the presence than absence of PD-L1 in a manner dependent on SHPs and Leukocyte C-terminal Src kinase. Our results identify a PD-1 inhibitory mechanism that disrupts the cooperative TCR-pMHC-CD8 trimolecular interaction, which prevents CD8 from augmenting antigen recognition, explaining PD-1's potent inhibitory function and its value as a target for clinical intervention.

Indexed as

AnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCalciumCD8 AntigensHumansLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)Major Histocompatibility ComplexMiceMice, TransgenicProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProtein BindingReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesB7-H1 AntigenCalciumCD8 AntigensLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)Programmed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID33980853
PMCPMC8115078
OpenAlexW3163417555

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.