Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33980846›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Ultraviolet light-induced collagen degradation inhibits melanoma invasion.

Timothy Budden, Caroline Gaudy-Marqueste, Andrew Porter, Emily Kay, Shilpa Gurung, Charles H Earnshaw, Katharina Roeck, Sarah Craig, Víctor Traves, Jean Krutmann and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fibroblasts in Scar Formation: Biology and Clinical Translation.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Dilating the aging clock with light.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Duality of Collagens in Metastases of Solid Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Beneficial health effects of ultraviolet radiation: expert review and conference report.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Timothy BuddenSkin Cancer and Ageing Lab, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Caroline Gaudy-MarquesteDepartment of Dermatology and Skin Cancers, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Andrew PorterCell Signalling Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3353-7002
Emily KayInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Shilpa GurungSkin Cancer and Ageing Lab, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Charles H EarnshawSkin Cancer and Ageing Lab, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7926-8506
Katharina RoeckSkin Cancer and Ageing Lab, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sarah CraigSkin Cancer and Ageing Lab, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1928-582X
Víctor TravesDepartment of Dermatology, Institut Valencià Oncologia, Valencia, Spain.
Jean KrutmannIUF - Leibniz Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8433-1517
Patricia MullerTumour Suppressors Lab, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Luisa MottaDepartment of Histopathology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sara ZanivanInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9880-9099
Angeliki MalliriCell Signalling Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6848-090X
Simon J FurneyGenomic Oncology Research Group, Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in, Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8920-6800
Eduardo NagoreDepartment of Dermatology, Institut Valencià Oncologia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3433-8707
Amaya VirósSkin Cancer and Ageing Lab, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Amaya.viros@cruk.manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5177-5015
University of Manchester · GBCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBFundación Instituto Valenciano de Oncología · ESAix-Marseille Université · FRLeibniz Institute of Environmental Medicine · DERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IESalford Royal NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 20410Cancer Research UK 29800Cancer Research UK A27412Wellcome Trust 110078Wellcome Trust 110078/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) damages the dermis and fibroblasts; and increases melanoma incidence. Fibroblasts and their matrix contribute to cancer, so we studied how UVR modifies dermal fibroblast function, the extracellular matrix (ECM) and melanoma invasion. We confirmed UVR-damaged fibroblasts persistently upregulate collagen-cleaving matrix metalloprotein-1 (MMP1) expression, reducing local collagen (COL1A1), and COL1A1 degradation by MMP1 decreased melanoma invasion. Conversely, inhibiting ECM degradation and MMP1 expression restored melanoma invasion. Primary cutaneous melanomas of aged humans show more cancer cells invade as single cells at the invasive front of melanomas expressing and depositing more collagen, and collagen and single melanoma cell invasion are robust predictors of poor melanoma-specific survival. Thus, primary melanomas arising over collagen-degraded skin are less invasive, and reduced invasion improves survival. However, melanoma-associated fibroblasts can restore invasion by increasing collagen synthesis. Finally, high COL1A1 gene expression is a biomarker of poor outcome across a range of primary cancers.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysCollagenCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFibroblastsHumansLentivirusMass SpectrometryMatrix Metalloproteinase 1MelanomaMicroscopy, Atomic ForceCollagenCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainMatrix Metalloproteinase 1

Identifiers

PMID33980846
PMCPMC8115293
OpenAlexW3162744153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.