Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33980842›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

On the origin of the controversial electrostatic field effect in superconductors.

I Golokolenov, A Guthrie, S Kafanov, Yu A Pashkin, V Tsepelin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

I GolokolenovDepartment of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3989-901X
A GuthrieDepartment of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-8228
S KafanovDepartment of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. sergey.kafanov@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7953-101X
Yu A PashkinDepartment of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. y.pashkin@lancaster.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4767-8217
V TsepelinDepartment of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9978-7832

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superconducting quantum devices offer numerous applications, from electrical metrology and magnetic sensing to energy-efficient high-end computing and advanced quantum information processing. The key elements of quantum circuits are (single and double) Josephson junctions controllable either by electric current or magnetic field. The voltage control, commonly used in semiconductor-based devices via the electrostatic field effect, would be far more versatile and practical. Hence, the field effect recently reported in superconducting devices may revolutionise the whole field of superconductor electronics provided it is confirmed. Here we show that the suppression of the critical current attributed to the field effect, can be explained by quasiparticle excitations in the constriction of superconducting devices. Our results demonstrate that a miniscule leakage current between the gate and the constriction of devices perfectly follows the Fowler-Nordheim model of electron field emission from a metal electrode and injects quasiparticles with energies sufficient to weaken or even suppress superconductivity.

Identifiers

PMID33980842
PMCPMC8115342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.