Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33980835›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Reducing the impact of radioactivity on quantum circuits in a deep-underground facility.

L Cardani, F Valenti, N Casali, G Catelani, T Charpentier, M Clemenza, I Colantoni, A Cruciani, G D'Imperio, L Gironi and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Experimental neutrino physics in a nuclear landscape.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

L Cardani *INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy. laura.cardani@roma1.infn.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-118X
F Valenti *PHI, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
N CasaliINFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy.
G CatelaniJARA Institute for Quantum Information, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-7325
T CharpentierPHI, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-3103
M ClemenzaDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano - Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
I ColantoniINFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-247X
A CrucianiINFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy.
G D'ImperioINFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-0983
L GironiDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano - Bicocca, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-0967
L GrünhauptPHI, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-5228
D GusenkovaPHI, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
F HenriquesPHI, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
M LagoinPHI, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
M MartinezFundación ARAID and Centro de Astropartículas y Física de Altas Energías, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-4691
G PettinariInstitute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-3770
C RusconiINFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-9156
O SanderIPE, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
C TomeiINFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy.
A V UstinovPHI, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
M WeberIPE, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
W WernsdorferPHI, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-5257
M VignatiINFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-1128
S PirroINFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5160-7396
I M PopPHI, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany. ioan.pop@kit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-9792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As quantum coherence times of superconducting circuits have increased from nanoseconds to hundreds of microseconds, they are currently one of the leading platforms for quantum information processing. However, coherence needs to further improve by orders of magnitude to reduce the prohibitive hardware overhead of current error correction schemes. Reaching this goal hinges on reducing the density of broken Cooper pairs, so-called quasiparticles. Here, we show that environmental radioactivity is a significant source of nonequilibrium quasiparticles. Moreover, ionizing radiation introduces time-correlated quasiparticle bursts in resonators on the same chip, further complicating quantum error correction. Operating in a deep-underground lead-shielded cryostat decreases the quasiparticle burst rate by a factor thirty and reduces dissipation up to a factor four, showcasing the importance of radiation abatement in future solid-state quantum hardware.

Identifiers

PMID33980835
PMCPMC8115287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.