Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33980589›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2021

DNGR-1 limits Flt3L-mediated antitumor immunity by restraining tumor-infiltrating type I conventional dendritic cells.

Francisco J Cueto, Carlos Del Fresno, Paola Brandi, Alexis J Combes, Elena Hernández-García, Alfonso R Sánchez-Paulete, Michel Enamorado, Christian P Bromley, Manuel J Gomez, Ruth Conde-Garrosa and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Tumor-suppressive circRNAs in colorectal cancer spheroids and patients.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2026
    Article
  4. Oncolytic viruses: advanced strategies in cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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  20. The evolving biology of cross-presentation.Seminars in immunology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Francisco J CuetoCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7457-9583
Carlos Del FresnoCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1771-7254
Paola BrandiCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1063-7681
Alexis J CombesDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Elena Hernández-GarcíaDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9018-5701
Alfonso R Sánchez-PauleteDivision of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Center for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Michel EnamoradoCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Christian P BromleyCancer Inflammation and Immunity Group, CRUK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Manuel J GomezCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4111-4835
Ruth Conde-GarrosaCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Santos MañesDepartment of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología/CSIC, Darwin, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8023-957X
Santiago ZelenayCancer Inflammation and Immunity Group, CRUK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6865-3978
Ignacio MeleroDivision of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Center for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1360-348X
Salvador IborraDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1607-1749
Matthew F KrummelDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7915-3533
David SanchoCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain dsancho@cnic.es.ORCID 0000-0003-2890-3984
Spanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Manchester · GBCentro Nacional de Biotecnología · ESNational Institutes of Health · USNavarre Institute of Health Research · ESUniversidad de Navarra · ES

Funding

The Tumor Microenvironment Niche of Type I conventional Dendritic CellsR01CA197363 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MATTHEW F KRUMMEL · 2017 to 2026
$4.5M
Cancer Research UK 22255NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1s) are central to antitumor immunity and their presence in the tumor microenvironment associates with improved outcomes in patients with cancer. DNGR-1 (CLEC9A) is a dead cell-sensing receptor highly restricted to cDC1s. DNGR-1 has been involved in both cross-presentation of dead cell-associated antigens and processes of disease tolerance, but its role in antitumor immunity has not been clarified yet.

methodsB16 and MC38 tumor cell lines were inoculated subcutaneously into wild-type (WT) and DNGR-1-deficient mice. To overexpress Flt3L systemically, we performed gene therapy through the hydrodynamic injection of an Flt3L-encoding plasmid. To characterize the immune response, we performed flow cytometry and RNA-Seq of tumor-infiltrating cDC1s.

resultsHere, we found that cross-presentation of tumor antigens in the steady state was DNGR-1-independent. However, on Flt3L systemic overexpression, tumor growth was delayed in DNGR-1-deficient mice compared with WT mice. Of note, this protection was recapitulated by anti-DNGR-1-blocking antibodies in mice following

conclusionDNGR-1 limits the accumulation of tumor-infiltrating cDC1s promoted by Flt3L. Thus, DNGR-1 blockade may improve antitumor immunity in tumor therapy settings associated to high Flt3L expression.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorChemokine CCL5Coculture TechniquesColonic NeoplasmsDendritic CellsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticLectins, C-TypeLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMelanoma, ExperimentalMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCcl5 protein, mouseCCR5 protein, mouseChemokine CCL5Clec9a protein, mouseflt3 ligand proteinLectins, C-TypeMembrane ProteinsReceptors, CCR5Receptors, ImmunologicRepressor ProteinsSNFT protein, mouseCancerCCL5cDC1dendritic cellsDNGR-1/Clec9aFlt3Limmunomodulationimmunotherapymaraviroc

Identifiers

PMID33980589
PMCPMC8118081
OpenAlexW3160435274

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.