Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33980412›Full record

ArticleSpatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology2021

Local variation in cannabis use patterns among young adults in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Louisa M Holmes, Johannes Thrul, Natalie K Warren, Pamela M Ling

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Household Compositions and Substance Use among Young Adults in the U.S.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Louisa M HolmesDepartment of Geography & Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, 302 Walker Building, University Park, PA 16802, United States. Electronic address: lmholmes@psu.edu.
Johannes ThrulDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
Natalie K WarrenSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 50 University Hall #7360, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States.
Pamela M LingCenter for Tobacco Control & Research Education, Department of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, 530 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001872 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COLLARD, HAROLD R, JACOBY, VANESSA · 2016 to 2025
$112.1M
Social Interventions to address disparities In young adult tobacco useP60MD006902 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BIBBINS-DOMINGO, KIRSTEN · 2012 to 2016
$6.4M
Countering Young Adult Tobacco Marketing in BarsU01CA154240 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2011 to 2015
$6.1M
SF BUILD: Enabling Students to Represent in ScienceTL4GM118986 · NIGMS · SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARQUEZ-MAGANA, LETICIA MARIA, MORRIS, MEGHAN D · 2015 to 2022
$5.4M
SF BUILD: Enabling Students to Represent in ScienceRL5MD009599 · NIMHD · SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BEN-ZEEV, AVI, BIBBINS-DOMINGO, KIRSTEN · 2014 to 2014
$424k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001872NCI NIH HHS U01 CA154240NIGMS NIH HHS TL4 GM118986NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD006902NIMHD NIH HHS RL5 MD009599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated whether neighborhood-level disorder, social cohesion, and perceived safety, were associated with days of cannabis use in the prior month in a representative sample of young adults in Alameda and San Francisco Counties in California (N = 1272). We used multiscale geographically weighted regression, modeled by county, to measure associations between cannabis use days and neighborhood attributes, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics and self-rated health. Positive associations were found between number of cannabis use days and neighborhood disorder, and greater perceived safety. Higher levels of social cohesion predicted fewer cannabis use days. Racial/ethnic, sex and, socioeconomic compositions of participants residing in areas with significant neighborhood-level associations varied substantially, suggesting that risk factors for young adult cannabis use may be highly localized. Public health efforts in cannabis education and intervention should be tailored to fit the culture and composition of local neighborhoods.

Indexed as

CannabisEthnicityHumansRacial GroupsResidence CharacteristicsSan FranciscoYoung AdultGeospatialHealth disparitiesHealth geographyMarijuanaNeighborhoodSubstance useUrban planning

Identifiers

PMID33980412
PMCPMC8302232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.