Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33980404›Full record

ArticleSpatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology2021

Long-lasting effects of pandemics: The case of the 1918 influenza pandemic in Argentina.

Fernando Antonio Ignacio González, Juan Antonio Dip, Silvia London

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fernando Antonio Ignacio GonzálezInstituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales del Sur, Universidad Nacional del Sur/CONICET (IIESS, UNS-CONICET), San Andrés 800, Bahía Blanca-Buenos Aires. Electronic address: Fernando_gonzalez01@hotmail.com.
Juan Antonio DipFacultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Ruta 12 Km 12.5, Posadas-Misiones.
Silvia LondonInstituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales del Sur, Universidad Nacional del Sur/CONICET (IIESS, UNS-CONICET), San Andrés 800, Bahía Blanca-Buenos Aires.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2019 novel coronavirus disease pandemic poses a serious threat. While its short-term effects are evident, its long-term consequences are a matter of analysis. In this work, the existence of long-lasting negative effects derived from exposure in utero to a great pandemic -1918 influenza pandemic- is analysed for the Argentine case. Outcomes of interest include educational achievement and unemployment status in adulthood -50 years after the pandemic. Based on a regression analysis, temporal differences in the spread of the pandemic and between close birth cohorts are exploited. The results indicate a significant reduction in educational achievement for people exposed in utero to the pandemic. In the region with the highest incidence of cases (Noroeste), this reduction is 0.5 years of education. There are no significant changes in the chances of being unemployed. In the context of climate change, these results constitute a call of attention for the implementation of child protection policies from gestation.

Indexed as

ArgentinaCOVID-19Global HealthHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansInfluenza Pandemic, 1918-1919PandemicsSARS-CoV-21918 influenza pandemicArgentinaEducationPersistenceTerritorial disparitiesUnemployment

Identifiers

PMID33980404
PMCPMC9760832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.