Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33980157›Full record

Trial reportBMC gastroenterology2021

Prevalence of constipation in adults with obesity class II and III and associated factors.

Erika Aparecida Silveira, Annelisa Silva E Alves de Carvalho Santos, Jessivane Nascimento Ribeiro, Matias Noll, Ana Paula Dos Santos Rodrigues, Cesar de Oliveira

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Erika Aparecida SilveiraFaculty of Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Brazil. erikasil@terra.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-4520
Annelisa Silva E Alves de Carvalho SantosFaculty of Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0045-6991
Jessivane Nascimento RibeiroFaculty of Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Brazil.
Matias NollFaculty of Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1482-0718
Ana Paula Dos Santos RodriguesFaculty of Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0447-898X
Cesar de OliveiraDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-4762
Universidade Federal de Goiás · BRFaculty of Public Health · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConstipation and obesity have common risk factors. However, little is known about the occurrence of constipation in individuals with severe obesity and the associated factors.

objectiveTo evaluate the prevalence of intestinal constipation and its associated factors in adults with obesity class II and III.

methodThis study analyzed baseline data from a randomized clinical trial with adults aged 18-64 with a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m

resultsAmong the 150 participants, the prevalence of constipation was 24.67% (95% CI: 17.69-31.64). After multiple regression analyses constipation was associated with polypharmacy (adjusted PR: 2.99, 95% CI: 1.18-7.57, p = 0.021), younger age group i.e. 18-29 years (adjusted PR: 3.12, 95% CI: 1.21-8.06, p = 0.019) and former smoking (adjusted PR: 3.24, 95% CI: 1.28-9.14, p = 0.014). There was no statistically significant association between constipation and daily consumption of fiber-rich foods, however, the non-consumption of whole grains was borderline significant (adjusted PR: 2.92, 95% CI: 1.00 to 8.49, p = 0.050).

conclusionA high prevalence of constipation was found in adults with obesity class II and III. Constipation was significantly associated with the simultaneous use of five or more medications, younger age group and being a former smoker.

Indexed as

ConstipationObesityAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung AdultConstipationDietary habitsFunctional gastrointestinal disordersMorbid obesityPolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID33980157
PMCPMC8114515
OpenAlexW3162620313

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.