ArticleMethods of information in medicine2021
Proposing an International Standard Accident Number for Interconnecting Information and Communication Technology Systems of the Rescue Chain.
Article in Methods of information in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Digital Emergency Management for a Complex One Health Landscape: the Need for Standardization, Integration, and Interoperability.Yearbook of medical informatics · 2023Article
- One Digital Health Intervention for Monitoring Human and Animal Welfare in Smart Cities: Viewpoint and Use Case.JMIR medical informatics · 2023Article
- Medical informatics and digital health multilingual ontology (MIMO): A tool to improve international collaborations.International journal of medical informatics · 2022Article
- Automatic Information Exchange in the Early Rescue Chain Using the International Standard Accident Number (ISAN).Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Wearable Devices in Health Monitoring from the Environmental towards Multiple Domains: A Survey.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe rapid dissemination of smart devices within the internet of things (IoT) is developing toward automatic emergency alerts which are transmitted from machine to machine without human interaction. However, apart from individual projects concentrating on single types of accidents, there is no general methodology of connecting the standalone information and communication technology (ICT) systems involved in an accident: systems for alerting (e.g., smart home/car/wearable), systems in the responding stage (e.g., ambulance), and in the curing stage (e.g., hospital).
objectivesWe define the International Standard Accident Number (ISAN) as a unique token for interconnecting these ICT systems and to provide embedded data describing the circumstances of an accident (time, position, and identifier of the alerting system). MATERIALS AND
methodsBased on the characteristics of processes and ICT systems in emergency care, we derive technological, syntactic, and semantic requirements for the ISAN, and we analyze existing standards to be incorporated in the ISAN specification.
resultsWe choose a set of formats for describing the embedded data and give rules for their combination to generate an ISAN. It is a compact alphanumeric representation that is generated easily by the alerting system. We demonstrate generation, conversion, analysis, and visualization via representational state transfer (REST) services. Although ISAN targets machine-to-machine communication, we give examples of graphical user interfaces.
conclusionCreated either locally by the alerting IoT system or remotely using our RESTful service, the ISAN is a simple and flexible token that enables technological, syntactic, and semantic interoperability between all ICT systems in emergency care.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.