Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33979608›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Transferrable protection by gut microbes against STING-associated lung disease.

Derek J Platt, Dylan Lawrence, Rachel Rodgers, Lawrence Schriefer, Wei Qian, Cathrine A Miner, Amber M Menos, Elizabeth A Kennedy, Stefan T Peterson, W Alexander Stinson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Autoinflammatory syndromes of STING and TREX1 dysfunction.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Derek J PlattDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Dylan LawrenceDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Rachel RodgersDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Lawrence SchrieferDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Wei QianDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Cathrine A MinerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Amber M MenosDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Elizabeth A KennedyDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Stefan T PetersonDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
W Alexander StinsonDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Megan T BaldridgeDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jonathan J MinerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: miner@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANT IN GENOMIC SCIENCET32HG000045 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL R BRENT, Barak A Cohen · 1997 to 2026
$8.4M
Mechanisms of STING-associated immunodeficiencyR01AI143982 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jonathan J Miner · 2019 to 2026
$4.6M
MAXIMIZING STUDENT DIVERSITY IN THE BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES AT WASHINGTON UNIVERSITYR25GM103757 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SKEATH, JAMES BENJAMIN · 2013 to 2022
$4.5M
Microbiota-dependent regulation of primitive hematopoiesesR01AI141716 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALDRIDGE, MEGAN T · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Norovirus regulation via bacterial modulation of interferon-lambdaR01AI139314 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALDRIDGE, MEGAN T · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Contributions of IRF5 to Chikungunya Viral ArthritisK08AR070918 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MINER, JONATHAN J · 2017 to 2021
$612k
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000045NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139314NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141716NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143982NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR070918NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM103757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STING modulates immunity by responding to bacterial and endogenous cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs). Humans and mice with STING gain-of-function mutations develop a syndrome known as STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI), which is characterized by inflammatory or fibrosing lung disease. We hypothesized that hyperresponsiveness of gain-of-function STING to bacterial CDNs might explain autoinflammatory lung disease in SAVI mice. We report that depletion of gut microbes with oral antibiotics (vancomycin, neomycin, and ampicillin [VNA]) nearly eliminates lung disease in SAVI mice, implying that gut microbes might promote STING-associated autoinflammation. However, we show that germ-free SAVI mice still develop severe autoinflammatory disease and that transferring gut microbiota from antibiotics-treated mice to germ-free animals eliminates lung inflammation. Depletion of anaerobes with metronidazole abolishes the protective effect of the VNA antibiotics cocktail, and recolonization with the metronidazole-sensitive anaerobe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron prevents disease, confirming a protective role of a metronidazole-sensitive microbe in a model of SAVI.

Indexed as

AnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansLung DiseasesMiceMutationSignal TransductionautoimmunityBacteroidescGAMPcGASlung diseasemicrobiomemicrobiotaSAVISTING

Identifiers

PMID33979608
PMCPMC8477380
OpenAlexW3163207677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.