Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33979425›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de nefrologia

High ankle-brachial index predicts cardiovascular events and mortality in hemodialysis patients with severe secondary hyperparathyroidism.

Alinie Pichone, Gabriela Campos, Maurilo Leite, Carlos Perez Gomes

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alinie PichoneUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Divisão de Nefrologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2209-9796
Gabriela CamposUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Divisão de Nefrologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-5479
Maurilo LeiteUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Divisão de Nefrologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-598X
Carlos Perez GomesUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Divisão de Nefrologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-7404
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVascular calcification related to severe secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is an important cause of cardiovascular and bone complications, leading to high morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis (HD). The present study aimed to analyze whether ankle-brachial index (ABI), a non-invasive diagnostic tool, is able to predict cardiovascular outcomes in this population.

methodsWe selected 88 adult patients on HD for at least 6 months, with serum iPTH>1,000pg/mL. We collected clinical data, biochemical and hormonal parameters, and ABI (sonar-Doppler). Calcification was assessed by lateral radiography of the abdomen and by simple vascular calcification score (SVCS). This cohort was monitored prospectively between 2012 and 2019 for cardiovascular outcomes (death, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and calciphylaxis) to estimate the accuracy of ABI in this setting.

resultsThe baseline values were: iPTH: 1770±689pg/mL, P: 5.8±1.2 mg/dL, corrected Ca: 9.7±0.8mg/dL, 25(OH)vit D: 25.1±10.9ng/mL. Sixty-five percent of patients had ABI>1.3 (ranging from 0.6 to 3.2); 66% had SVCS≥3, and 45% aortic calcification (Kauppila≥8). The prospective evaluation (51.6±24.0 months), provided the following cardiovascular outcomes: 11% of deaths, 17% of nonfatal MI, one stroke, and 3% of calciphylaxis. After adjustments, patients with ABI≥1.6 had 8.9-fold higher risk of cardiovascular events (p=0.035), and ABI≥1.8 had 12.2-fold higher risk of cardiovascular mortality (p=0.019).

conclusionThe presence of vascular calcifications and arterial stiffness was highly prevalent in our population. We suggest that ABI, a simple and cost-effective diagnostic tool, could be used at an outpatient basis to predict cardiovascular events in patients with severe SHPT undergoing HD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryMyocardial InfarctionAdultAnkle Brachial IndexHumansRenal DialysisRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33979425
PMCPMC8940110
OpenAlexW3163295646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.