Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33978933›Full record

ArticleCell biology and toxicology2022

RNF144A suppresses ovarian cancer stem cell properties and tumor progression through regulation of LIN28B degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.

Yan Li, Juan Wang, Fang Wang, Wenyu Chen, Chengzhen Gao, Jianhua Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cell biology and toxicology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Disease markers · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan Li *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Yancheng Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, 224001, Jiangsu, China.
Juan Wang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
Fang WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
Wenyu ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Yancheng Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, 224001, Jiangsu, China.
Chengzhen GaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Yancheng Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, 224001, Jiangsu, China.
Jianhua WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Yancheng Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, No. 66, Renmin South Road, Yancheng, 224001, Jiangsu, China. wangjianhua_666@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4810-5357
Xuzhou Medical College · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCancer stem cells (CSCs) are the main driving force of tumorigenesis, metastasis, recurrence, and drug resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). The current study aimed to explore the regulatory effects of ring finger protein 144A (RNF144A), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, in the maintenance of CSC properties and tumor development in EOC.

methodsThe expressions of RNF144A in EOC tissue samples and cells were examined. The knockdown or overexpression of a target gene was achieved by transfecting EOC cells with short hairpin RNA or adenoviral vectors. A mouse xenograft model was constructed by inoculating nude mice with EOC cells. Co-immunoprecipitation was used to determine the interaction between RNF144A and LIN28B.

resultsDownregulated RNF144A expression was observed in ovarian tumor tissues and EOC cells. Low RNF144A expression was positively associated with poor survival of EOC patients. RNF144A knockdown significantly enhanced sphere formation and upregulated stem cell markers in EOC cells, while RNF144A overexpression prevented EOC cells from acquiring stem cell properties. Also, the upregulation of RNF144A inhibited ovarian tumor growth and aggressiveness in cell culture and mouse xenografts. Further analysis revealed that RNF144A induced LIN28B degradation through ubiquitination in EOC cells. LIN28B upregulation restored the expressions of stem cell pluripotency-associated transcription factors in EOC cells overexpressing RNF144A.

conclusionTaken together, our findings highlight the therapeutic potential of restoring RNF144A expression and thereby suppressing LIN28B-associated oncogenic signaling for EOC treatment. • Ring finger protein 144A (RNF144A) is downregulated in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) tissues and cell lines. • The overexpression of RNF144A prevents EOC cells from acquiring stem cell properties and inhibits ovarian tumor growth. • RNF144A induces LIN28B degradation through ubiquitination in EOC cells. • LIN28B upregulation restores the expressions of stem cell pluripotency-associated transcription factors in EOC cells overexpressing RNF144A.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexAnimalsCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplastic Stem CellsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTranscription FactorsCarrier ProteinsLIN28B protein, humanProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingRNF144A protein, humanTranscription FactorsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUbiquitinsAldehyde dehydrogenaseCancer stem cellsLIN28BOvarian cancerRing finger protein 144AUbiquitination

Identifiers

PMID33978933
OpenAlexW3162220288

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.