Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33978925›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2021

Association between Healthy Eating Index-2015 and physical frailty among the United States elderly adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014.

Yameng Fan, Yinyin Zhang, Jiaqiao Li, Yamei Liu, Long Zhou, Yan Yu

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Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

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15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Association between the quality of plant-based diets and risk of frailty.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2022
    Article
  13. Association between Healthy Eating Index-2015 total and component food scores with osteoporosis in middle-aged and older Americans: a cross-sectional study with U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yameng FanSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Yinyin ZhangSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Jiaqiao LiSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Yamei LiuSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Long ZhouSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710061, China. wcuzhl@163.com.
Yan YuSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710061, China. yanyupaper@yeah.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-6624

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiet plays an important role in the development of age-related chronic diseases. However, the association between diet quality assessed by Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015, the latest version of HEI, and physical frailty among the general United States (US) elderly adults remains unclear.

aimsThe present study aims to explore the association between HEI-2015 and physical frailty in elderly adults using data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014.

methodsHEI-2015 scores were calculated from 2 days 24-h recall interviews. Physical frailty status was assessed by four criteria developed by Fried et al.: exhaustion, weakness, low body mass, and low physical activity, and then categorized into robust (0 criteria), pre-frail (1-2 criteria), or frail (3-4 criteria). The binary and multinomial logistic regressions were used to examine the odds of frailty status.

resultsA total of 2345 participants aged 60 years or older were included. According to the 4-items frailty criteria, 51.1% participants were robust, 42.1% were pre-frail, and 6.8% were frail. Compared to the lowest HEI-2015 quartile, the elderly adults in the higher quartile had a lower odds of physical frailty (P < 0.05). Regarding the frailty criterion separately, higher HEI-2015 was associated with lower odds of exhaustion, weakness, low physical activity and unintentional weight loss, respectively (P < 0.05). Among 13 HEI-2015 components, adherence to the recommended intake of whole fruits and total vegetables components were less likely to be physically frail (P < 0.05).

conclusionHigher HEI-2015 was inversely associated with lower odds of physical frailty in the US elderly adults.

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedDietDiet, HealthyExerciseFrail ElderlyHumansNutrition SurveysUnited StatesDiet qualityElderly adultsFrailtyHEI-2015

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.