Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33978922›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2022

Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound treatment for essential tremor shows sustained efficacy: a meta-analysis.

William K Miller, Kathryn N Becker, Andrew J Caras, Tarek R Mansour, Malik T Mays, Mehmood Rashid, Jason Schwalb

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Surgical Treatment of Tremor Syndromes: A Guide to the Clinician.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026
    Review
  4. MR-Cavitation Dynamics Encoded (MR-CaDE) imaging.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

William K MillerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois-Chicago, Peoria, IL, USA. Wkm8572@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-6993
Kathryn N BeckerCollege of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Andrew J CarasCollege of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Tarek R MansourDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Malik T MaysDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois-Chicago, Peoria, IL, USA.
Mehmood RashidDepartment of Neurology, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Jason SchwalbDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
University of Toledo · USHenry Ford Health System · USIllinois College · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) is a viable treatment option for essential tremor, some studies note a diminished treatment benefit over time. A PubMed search was performed adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Studies were included if hand tremor scores (HTS), total Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) scores, or Quality of Life in Essential Tremor Questionnaire (QUEST) scores at regular intervals following MRgFUS treatment for essential tremor were documented. Data analyses included a random effects model of meta-analysis and mixed-effects model of meta-regression. Twenty-one articles reporting HTS for 395 patients were included. Mean pre-operative HTS was 19.2 ± 5.0. Mean HTS at 3 months post-treatment was 7.4 ± 5.0 (61.5% improvement, p < 0.001). Treatment effect was mildly decreased at 36 months at 9.1 ± 5.4 (8.8% reduction). Meta-regression of time since treatment as a modifier of HTS revealed a downward trend in effect size, though this was not statistically significant (p = 0.208). Only 4 studies included follow-up ≥ 24 months. Thirteen included articles reported total CRST scores with standardized follow-up for 250 patients. Mean pre-operative total CRST score decreased by 46.2% at 3 months post-treatment (p < 0.001). Additionally, mean QUEST scores at 3 months post-treatment significantly improved compared to baseline (p < 0.001). HTS is significantly improved from baseline ≥ 24 months post-treatment and possibly ≥ 48 months post-treatment. There is a current paucity of long-term CRST and QUEST score reporting in the literature.

Indexed as

Essential TremorHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeUltrasonography, InterventionalEssential tremorFocused ultrasoundMeta-analysisMRgFUSThalamotomy

Identifiers

PMID33978922
OpenAlexW3163735922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.