Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33978864›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2021

Modern management of paediatric tibial shaft fractures: an evidence-based update.

Daniel Murphy, Mohsen Raza, Fergal Monsell, Yael Gelfer

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Interventions for treating tibial shaft fractures in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Article
  3. Comparison of Three Surgical Options for Treatment of Diaphyseal Tibia Fractures in Pediatric Patients.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Paediatric tibial shaft fractures: an instructional review for the FRCS exam.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Orthopaedic education: a COVID-driven evolution.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel MurphySt George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. danajmurphy@doctors.org.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0896-646X
Mohsen RazaSt George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Fergal MonsellBristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, UK.
Yael GelferSt George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
St George's, University of London · GBBristol Royal Hospital for Children · GBSt George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis review provides a summary of recent evidence surrounding the treatment of paediatric tibial shaft fractures and presents an algorithm to aid management of these injuries. This article reviews the relevant anatomy, epidemiology and aetiology of tibial shaft fractures and summarises contemporary treatment principles. Management recommendations and supporting evidence are given for fractures according to age (< 18 months, 18 months-5 years, 6-12 years, and 13-18 years). The relative merits of casting, plate fixation, elastic and rigid intramedullary nailing, and external fixation are discussed. Special attention is paid to the management of open tibial shaft fractures and to complications including infection and acute compartment syndrome.

conclusionsThere has been a shift away from non-operative management of paediatric tibial shaft fractures over the last 30 years. However, recent evidence highlights that a non-operative approach produces acceptable outcomes when used in simple closed fractures at any age. Operative management may be indicated for unstable fractures where satisfactory alignment cannot be maintained or in specific circumstances including open injuries and polytrauma. Open injuries require urgent assessment by a combined orthopaedic and plastic surgery team at a specialist tertiary centre.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, IntramedullaryFractures, OpenTibial FracturesChildFracture FixationFracture HealingHumansTreatment OutcomeFracturePaediatricReviewTibiaTreatment complications

Identifiers

PMID33978864
OpenAlexW3160720302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.