ReviewPediatric radiology2021
Paranasal sinus development and implications for imaging.
Review in Pediatric radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association Between DMFT Index and Sinonasal Anatomical Variations in Children: A Retrospective Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The developing spheno-occipital skull base: developmental variants and embryologic remnants that mimic pathology in children.Pediatric radiology · 2026Review
- Development of Maxillary Sinuses in Girls and Boys from Birth to Age 18 Based on Computed Tomography Investigation.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- CraniofacialMorphometric Associations with Frontal Sinus Hypoplasia/Aplasia in Adults: Orbital and Upper Facial Differences on CT.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Authors' Classification of Sphenoid Sinus Pneumatizations into the Sphenoid Bone Processes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- The Application of Opacification-Development Ratio Based on CT Scan for Diagnosing Pediatric Chronic Rhinosinusitis.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2025Article
- Development of maxillary sinuses in relation to the development of cranium in children on computed tomography imaging.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Article
- The development of paranasal sinuses in patients with cystic fibrosis: sinuses volume analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024Article
- The pathways and the mechanisms by whichMycology · 2024Review
- Development of the Sphenoid Sinus in Japanese Children: A Retrospective Longitudinal Study Using Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Volumetric Assessment of the Frontal Sinus in Female Adolescents and Its Relationship with Craniofacial Morphology and Orthodontic Treatment: A Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Because the paranasal sinuses continue to develop throughout childhood, radiologists encounter significant anatomical variation when confronted with pediatric imaging studies. Knowledge of the stages of sinus growth is vital to differentiate normal development from abnormally large, hypoplastic or malformed sinuses. Understanding how the paranasal sinuses develop and their expected appearance at different patient ages is important for accurate interpretation of diagnostic imaging. To that end, we provide a brief review of paranasal sinus anatomy and discuss the mechanisms by which each paranasal sinus develops, as well as the implications for imaging. We also provide a practical guide for assessing normal paranasal sinuses in children based on the relationship of the sinuses to anatomical landmarks at various stages of development in order to help pediatric radiologists provide accurate interpretation of diagnostic imaging.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.