Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33978741›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Cancer-causing BRCA2 missense mutations disrupt an intracellular protein assembly mechanism to disable genome maintenance.

Miyoung Lee, David Shorthouse, Robert Mahen, Benjamin A Hall, Ashok R Venkitaraman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reclassification ofCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Miyoung LeeMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XZ, UK.
David ShorthouseMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XZ, UK.
Robert MahenMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XZ, UK.
Benjamin A HallMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XZ, UK.
Ashok R VenkitaramanMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6876-2672
University of Cambridge · GBAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SG

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12022/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12022/8Medical Research Council MC_UU_12022/9Medical Research Council MR/S000216/1Medical Research Council MR/S000216/2Medical Research Council MR/W014122/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-causing missense mutations in the 3418 amino acid BRCA2 breast and ovarian cancer suppressor protein frequently affect a short (∼340 residue) segment in its carboxyl-terminal domain (DBD). Here, we identify a shared molecular mechanism underlying their pathogenicity. Pathogenic BRCA2 missense mutations cluster in the DBD's helical domain (HD) and OB1-fold motifs, which engage the partner protein DSS1. Pathogenic - but not benign - DBD mutations weaken or abolish DSS1-BRCA2 assembly, provoking mutant BRCA2 oligomers that are excluded from the cell nucleus, and disable DNA repair by homologous DNA recombination (HDR). DSS1 inhibits the intracellular oligomerization of wildtype, but not mutant, forms of BRCA2. Remarkably, DSS1 expression corrects defective HDR in cells bearing pathogenic BRCA2 missense mutants with weakened, but not absent, DSS1 binding. Our findings identify a DSS1-mediated intracellular protein assembly mechanism that is disrupted by cancer-causing BRCA2 missense mutations, and suggest an approach for its therapeutic correction.

Indexed as

BRCA2 ProteinDNA RepairBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHomologous RecombinationHumansMutation, MissenseOvarian NeoplasmsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein BindingBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSEM1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33978741
PMCPMC8191791
OpenAlexW3163015011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.