Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33977861›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2021

Poor adherence to guidelines in treatment of fragile and cognitively impaired patients with hip fracture: a descriptive study of 2,804 patients.

Christina F Frandsen, Eva N Glassou, Maiken Stilling, Torben B Hansen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Impact of a national reimbursement policy on anti-osteoporosis medication prescription at discharge after hip-fracture surgery in Japan: an interrupted time-series analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christina F FrandsenUniversity Clinic of Hand, Hip and Knee Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Regional Hospital West Jutland.
Eva N GlassouUniversity Clinic of Hand, Hip and Knee Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Regional Hospital West Jutland.
Maiken StillingUniversity Clinic of Hand, Hip and Knee Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Regional Hospital West Jutland.
Torben B HansenUniversity Clinic of Hand, Hip and Knee Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Regional Hospital West Jutland.
Regional Hospital West Jutland · DKAarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose - Following a hip fracture, most patients will encounter poorer functional outcomes and an increased risk of death. Treatment-monitoring of hip fracture patients is in many countries done by national audits. However, they do not allow for a deeper understanding of treatment limitations. We performed a local evaluation study to investigate adherence to 7 best-practice indicators, and to investigate patient groups at risk of suboptimal treatment.Patients and methods - 2,804 patients were surgically treated for a hip fracture from 2011 to 2017 at our institution. Data regarding admission, hospital stay, and discharge was prospectively collected, and adherence to the 7 best practice indicators (nerve block, surgical delay, antibiotics, implant choice, thromboprophylaxis, mobilization, and blood transfusions) was analyzed. Patient groups with lower adherence were identified.Results - 34% of patients received all 7 best practice indicators after considering contraindications; in particular, nerve blocks and thromboprophylaxis displayed low adherence at 61% and 91% respectively. Nursing home residents and patients with cognitive impairment, multiple comorbidities, or low functional levels were at risk of having a lower adherence.Interpretation - The most dependent patients with cognitive impairment, comorbidities, or low functional levels had lower guideline adherence. This large patient subgroup needs a higher treatment focus and more resources. Our findings are likely similar to those in other national and international institutions.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionFrail ElderlyGuideline AdherenceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHip FracturesHumansMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33977861
PMCPMC8519558
OpenAlexW3160526716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.