Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33977589›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2021

Moving the needle on fall prevention: A Geriatric Emergency Care Applied Research (GEAR) Network scoping review and consensus statement.

Nada Hammouda, Christopher R Carpenter, William W Hung, Adriane Lesser, Sylviah Nyamu, Shan Liu, Cameron J Gettel, Aaron Malsch, Edward M Castillo, Savannah Forrester and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readScoping ReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multi-Factorial and Multi-Component Fall Prevention Interventions Initiated From the Emergency Department: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Emergency Department Visit Outcomes of a Multicenter Randomized Trial of a Fall Prevention Intervention.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Physical and Occupational Therapist Evaluations for Fall Prevention in the Emergency Department: A Geriatric ED Guidelines 2.0 Systematic Review.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. The Geriatric Emergency Care Applied Research Standardization Study (GEARSS): An Observational Study of Older Emergency Department Patients.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Predicting posthospitalization falls in Brazilian older adults: External validation of the Carpenter instrument.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2024
    Article
  17. Timing of emergency medical services activations for falls.Archives of gerontology and geriatrics plus · 2024
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Nada HammoudaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0198-7287
Christopher R CarpenterDivision of Emergency Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2603-7157
William W HungDepartment of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Adriane LesserWest Health Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Sylviah NyamuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Shan LiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Cameron J GettelNational Clinician Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6249-1023
Aaron MalschAdvocateAurora Health, Bayside, Wisconsin, USA.
Edward M CastilloDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Savannah ForresterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Kimberly SouffrontDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8037-2140
Samuel VargasDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Elizabeth M GoldbergDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1817-0705
GEAR Network
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMount Sinai Hospital · USAdvocate Health Care · USBrown University · USHarvard University · USQueen's University · CAUniversity of California San Diego · USWashington University in St. Louis · USWest Health · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001864 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$9.9M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramKL2TR000140 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$2.9M
GAPcare II: The Geriatric Acute & Post-acute Care Coordination Program for Fall Prevention in the Emergency DepartmentK76AG059983 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GOLDBERG, ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2024
$1.5M
Building the Geriatric Emergency care Applied Research (GEAR) networkR21AG058926 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HWANG, ULA Y · 2018 to 2019
$463k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000140NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001864NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS K76 AG059983NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough falls are common, costly, and often preventable, emergency department (ED)-initiated fall screening and prevention efforts are rare. The Geriatric Emergency Medicine Applied Research Falls core (GEAR-Falls) was created to identify existing research gaps and to prioritize future fall research foci.

methodsGEAR's 49 transdisciplinary stakeholders included patients, geriatricians, ED physicians, epidemiologists, health services researchers, and nursing scientists. We derived relevant clinical fall ED questions and summarized the applicable research evidence, adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Scoping Reviews. The highest-priority research foci were identified at the GEAR Consensus Conference.

resultsWe identified two clinical questions for our review (1) fall prevention interventions (32 studies) and (2) risk stratification and falls care plan (19 studies). For (1) 21 of 32 (66%) of interventions were a falls risk screening assessment and 15 of 21 (71%) of these were combined with an exercise program or physical therapy. For (2) 11 fall screening tools were identified, but none were feasible and sufficiently accurate for ED patients. For both questions, the most frequently reported study outcome was recurrent falls, but various process and patient/clinician-centered outcomes were used. Outcome ascertainment relied on self-reported falls in 18 of 32 (56%) studies for (1) and nine of 19 (47%) studies for (2).

conclusionHarmonizing definitions, research methods, and outcomes is needed for direct comparison of studies. The need to identify ED-appropriate fall risk assessment tools and role of emergency medical services (EMS) personnel persists. Multifactorial interventions, especially involving exercise, are more efficacious in reducing recurrent falls, but more studies are needed to compare appropriate bundle combinations. GEAR prioritizes five research priorities: (1) EMS role in improving fall-related outcomes, (2) identifying optimal ED fall assessment tools, (3) clarifying patient-prioritized fall interventions and outcomes, (4) standardizing uniform fall ascertainment and measured outcomes, and (5) exploring ideal intervention components.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesEmergency MedicineAgedEmergency Service, HospitalGeriatric AssessmentHumansResearchalert devicesemergency departmentfallsgeriatric nursegeriatricsmultifactorialpharmacistphysical therapyrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID33977589
PMCPMC8581064
OpenAlexW3163178434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.