Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33977351›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2022

The fat anchor orchiopexy technique: results and outcomes from 150 cases surgical experience.

Claudio Spinelli, Alessia Bertocchini, Gianmartin Cito, Marco Ghionzoli, Silvia Strambi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claudio SpinelliPediatric and Adolescent Surgery Division, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critic Area, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Alessia BertocchiniPediatric and Adolescent Surgery Division, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critic Area, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Gianmartin CitoDepartment of Urology, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134, Florence, Italy. gianmartin.cito@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-4025
Marco GhionzoliPediatric and Adolescent Surgery Division, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critic Area, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Silvia StrambiPediatric and Adolescent Surgery Division, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critic Area, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the study is to evaluate results and outcomes in a long-time follow-up period, by performing a novel testicular fixation procedure, known as "fat anchor orchidopexy" (FAO), for the treatment of palpable low inguinal undescended testis. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed all patients who underwent scrotal orchiopexy technique, from May 2013 to May 2019, at the Pediatric Surgery Division of Department of Surgical Pathology, University of Pisa (Italy). FAO (Spinelli's technique) consists in anchoring the testicles to sub-scrotal fat with a single trans-scrotal incision. All the patients enrolled had history of unilateral or bilateral undescended testis. Data collected included patient's age, operative times and complications.

resultsA total of 150 children with cryptorchidism were treated using a single trans-scrotal orchiopexy. Of them, 130 patients (86.7%) had unilateral undescended testis and 20 (13.3%) bilateral cryptorchidism. Mean patient's age was 21 months (range: 14-28 months). All the procedures were planned in a day-surgery setting. Trans-scrotal orchiopexy was successful in all cases and no patients required an additional groin incision. No intraoperatively and postoperatively major complications were observed. Patients' post-operative pain was mild (mean pediatric visual analog scale = 2). In all cases, the healing process was rapid and no surgical wounds infections were reported during the post-operative period, referring excellent cosmesis results. During a mean 48-month follow-up period, no testicular retraction, recurrence or testis atrophy was reported.

conclusionThe original Spinelli's technique (FAO) proves to be a safe and effective method for the treatment of palpable or distal-to-external-inguinal-ring testes. No immediate and delayed post-surgery complications were reported. In all cases, the anchored testicle remained in the scrotal position with normal vascularization. This novel surgical technique could give better options for scrotal fixation in case of low-lying cryptorchid testes.

Indexed as

CryptorchidismOrchiopexyChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesScrotumTreatment OutcomeChildrenCryptorchidismFat anchor orchiopexyTrans-scrotal orchiopexy

Identifiers

PMID33977351
PMCPMC8742813
OpenAlexW3162591705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.