Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33977161›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2021

Risk factors of ocular morbidity among under-five years old children in Khartoum State- Sudan- 2020.

Mohanad Kamaleldin Mahmoud Ibrahim, Jacqueline Elizabeth Wolvaardt, Mustafa Khidir Mustafa Elnimeiri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Abnormal Vision Among Preschool Children.Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohanad Kamaleldin Mahmoud IbrahimCommunity Medicine & Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine Ibn Sina University Khartoum Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0732-2603
Jacqueline Elizabeth WolvaardtSchool of Health Systems and Public Health University of Pretoria South Africa.
Mustafa Khidir Mustafa ElnimeiriPreventive Medicine & Epidemiology Alneelain University Khartoum Sudan.
Al-Neelain University · SDUniversity of Khartoum · SDUniversity of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsVisual impairment in early childhood can significantly affect the development of visual, motor, and cognitive function and potentially lead to long-term adverse psychosocial consequences. This study aimed to identify the risk factors of ocular morbidity among under 5-year old children in Khartoum State, Sudan.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in three tertiary eye care hospitals in Khartoum State, Sudan. The study included 391 children under the age of 5 years. The parent(s) were interviewed using a precoded, pretested, closed-ended questionnaire that included questions regarding socio-demographic profile and possible risk factors. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (version 21.0). A

resultsThere was a significant association between participants with diabetes mellitus and poor vision (

conclusionsDiabetes, diabetic mothers, a family history of ocular morbidity, watching television, and using mobile phones emerged as significant risk factors of ocular morbidity among children under the age of 5 years in this study. Many of these risk factors are either modifiable or controllable ocular morbidities among under-five children can be reduced with suitable interventions.

Indexed as

epidemiologyopthalmologypediatricspublic health

Identifiers

PMID33977161
PMCPMC8093856
OpenAlexW3158265223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.