Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33977069›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2021

Trojan Horse Delivery of 4,4'-Dimethoxychalcone for Parkinsonian Neuroprotection.

Wenlong Zhang, Huaqing Chen, Liuyan Ding, Junwei Gong, Mengran Zhang, Wenyuan Guo, Pingyi Xu, Shiying Li, Yunlong Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. The geroprotective potential of chalcones.Nature communications · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wenlong ZhangDepartment of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 510120 China.
Huaqing ChenKey Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & The Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China.
Liuyan DingDepartment of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 510120 China.
Junwei GongKey Laboratory of Neurological Function and Health School of Basic Medical Sciences Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China.
Mengran ZhangKey Laboratory of Neurological Function and Health School of Basic Medical Sciences Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China.
Wenyuan GuoDepartment of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 510120 China.
Pingyi XuDepartment of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 510120 China.
Shiying LiKey Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & The Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China.
Yunlong ZhangKey Laboratory of Neurological Function and Health School of Basic Medical Sciences Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China.ORCID 0000-0002-2447-9138
First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the progressive deterioration of dopamine (DA) neurons, and therapeutic endeavors are aimed at preventing DA loss. However, lack of effective brain delivery approaches limits this strategy. In this study, a "Trojan horse" system is used for substantia nigra-targeted delivery of a blood brain barrier-penetrating peptide (RVG29) conjugated to the surface of nanoparticles loaded with the natural autophagy inducer 4,4'-dimethoxychalcone (DMC) (designated as RVG-nDMC). Here, the neuroprotective effects of DMC are demonstrated in PD. Specifically, RVG-nDMC penetrates the blood brain barrier with enhanced brain-targeted delivery efficiency and is internalized by DA neurons and microglia. In vivo studies demonstrate that RVG-nDMC ameliorates motor deficits and nigral DA neuron death in PD mice without causing overt adverse effects in the brain or other major organs. Moreover, RVG-nDMC reverses tyrosine hydroxylase ubiquitination and degradation, alleviates oxidative stress in DA neurons, and exerts antiinflammatory effects in microglia. The "Trojan horse" strategy for targeted delivery of DMC thus provides a potentially powerful and clinically feasible approach for PD intervention.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierChalconeDisease Models, AnimalDrug Delivery SystemsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuroprotective AgentsParkinson DiseaseSubstantia NigraChalconeNeuroprotective Agentsblood brain barrierbrain targeted deliveryDMCneuroinflammationoxidative stressTH ubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID33977069
PMCPMC8097374
OpenAlexW3134729402

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.