Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33976900›Full record

ArticleConcussion (London, England)2020

Helmet use in equestrian athletes: opportunities for intervention.

Ansley Grimes Stanfill, Kayla Wynja, Xueyuan Cao, Drew Prescott, Sarah Shore, Brandon Baughman, Anthony Oddo, Jack W Tsao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Concussion (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ansley Grimes StanfillDepartment of Acute & Tertiary Care, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 920 Madison Ave., Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-1130
Kayla WynjaDepartment of Acute & Tertiary Care, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 920 Madison Ave., Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Xueyuan CaoDepartment of Acute & Tertiary Care, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 920 Madison Ave., Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Drew PrescottDepartment of Acute & Tertiary Care, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 920 Madison Ave., Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Sarah ShoreDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 920 Madison Ave., Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Brandon BaughmanSemmes Murphey Clinic, 6325 Humphreys Blvd, Memphis, TN 38120, USA.
Anthony OddoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 920 Madison Ave., Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Jack W TsaoDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 920 Madison Ave., Memphis, TN 38163, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEquestrian athletes (horse riders) are at high risk for head injury, including concussions. MATERIALS &

methodsAdults riders were recruited via social media posting to complete a branching survey collecting data on demographics, riding experience, helmet use, injury history and concussion symptom knowledge. Results are reported as frequencies and percentages, with associations tested using chi-square with significance level p < 0.05.

resultsOf the 2598 subjects, about 75% reported always wearing a helmet. Of those who did not, the most common reasons were that helmets are unnecessary (57.4%) or do not fit well (48.6%). Many indicated improper storage conditions and/or did not follow manufacturer's replacement recommendations. Most (75.4%) reported a high level of comfort with recognizing concussion signs, with half experiencing a prior head injury.

conclusionThis information suggests opportunities for intervention to improve helmet use through increased fit, while the responses indicate a need for further education on proper helmet use.

Indexed as

concussionhorse ridingtraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID33976900
PMCPMC8097506

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.