Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33976540›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2021

Protective Effects of Silymarin Against D-Gal/LPS-Induced Organ Damage and Inflammation in Mice.

Xin Zhao, Haoxiang Wang, Yue Yang, Yuting Gou, Zhiying Wang, Dingyi Yang, Chong Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Article
  13. Silymarin and Inflammation: Food for Thoughts.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Methanol extract ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xin Zhao *Chongqing Collaborative Innovation Center for Functional Food, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing, 400067, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9798-7865
Haoxiang Wang *Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, People's Republic of China.
Yue YangChongqing Collaborative Innovation Center for Functional Food, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing, 400067, People's Republic of China.
Yuting GouChongqing Collaborative Innovation Center for Functional Food, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing, 400067, People's Republic of China.
Zhiying WangSchool of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, People's Republic of China.
Dingyi YangKey Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education (Chongqing University), Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400044, People's Republic of China.
Chong LiChongqing Collaborative Innovation Center for Functional Food, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing, 400067, People's Republic of China.
Chongqing University · CNChongqing University of Education · CNArmy Medical University · CNHeilongjiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSilymarin contains various flavonoids and exhibits antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects, in addition to other pharmacological properties. This study explored the alleviating effect of silymarin on multiple-organ damage induced by D-galactose/lipopolysaccharide in Kunming mice.

methodsKunming mice were injected intraperitoneally with D-galactose (30 mg/kg·BW)/LPS (3 μg/kg·BW) and then treated using silymarin with different doses (75 mg/kg·bw and 150 mg/kg·bw) via intragastric administration. Changes in organ indexes, pathological changes, liver-function index, biochemical indexes, molecular biological indexes, and genes related to the oxidation and inflammation of main organs were evaluated.

resultsAfter the mice were treated with silymarin, their body weight showed no significant change, and the liver, kidney, and lung indexes of the treated mice were higher than those of the model group; meanwhile, the corresponding histopathological formation was reduced. Compared with the model group, the silymarin-treated group showed reductions in ALT, AST, and liver function indexes in the mouse serum. Silymarin treatment also increased the SOD, CAT, GSH, GSH-Px, T-AOC, IL-10, and IL-12 levels, as well as reduced the MDA, NO, IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, IFN-γ levels in the mouse serum and liver tissues. In addition, quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis indicated that the mRNA expression levels of

conclusionSilymarin, which exhibits antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects, can alleviate the liver, lung, and kidney damage induced by D-galactose/lipopolysaccharide. High-dose (150 mg/kg·bw) silymarin can more effectively inhibit organ damage, compared with low-dose silymarin (75 mg/kg·bw) in Kunming mice.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsGalactoseInflammationLipopolysaccharidesLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsProtective AgentsSilymarinGalactoseLipopolysaccharidesProtective AgentsSilymarinanti-inflammationantioxidationD-galactose/lipopolysaccharideorgan injurysilymarin

Identifiers

PMID33976540
PMCPMC8106468
OpenAlexW3157386876

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.