Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33976437›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2020

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the first cohort of COVID-19 recoveries at two national treatment centres in Accra, Ghana.

Christian Owoo, Joseph A Oliver-Commey, Benedict N L Calys-Tagoe, Ebenezer Oduro-Mensah, Lawrence Ofori-Boadu, Evelyn Adjei-Mensah, Ernest Kenu, Ali Samba, Alfred E Yawson, Margaret Lartey and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ghana medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christian OwooNational COVID-19 Treatment Centre, University of Ghana Medical Centre (UGMC), Accra.
Joseph A Oliver-CommeyNational COVID-19 Treatment Centre, Ga East Municipal Hospital, Ghana Health Service (GHS).
Benedict N L Calys-TagoeDepartment of Community Health, University of Ghana Medical School (UGMS), College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Ebenezer Oduro-MensahNational COVID-19 Treatment Centre, Ga East Municipal Hospital, Ghana Health Service (GHS).
Lawrence Ofori-BoaduNational COVID-19 Treatment Centre, Ga East Municipal Hospital, Ghana Health Service (GHS).
Evelyn Adjei-MensahNational COVID-19 Treatment Centre, Ga East Municipal Hospital, Ghana Health Service (GHS).
Ernest KenuDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana.
Ali SambaNational COVID-19 Case Management Team, Ghana.
Alfred E YawsonDepartment of Community Health, University of Ghana Medical School (UGMS), College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Margaret LarteyDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra.
COVID-19 Collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCOVID-19 is a new disease, knowledge on the mode of transmission and clinical features are still evolving, new tests are being developed with inherent challenges regarding interpretation of tests results. There is generally, a gap in knowledge on the virus globally as the pandemic evolves and in Ghana, there is dearth of information and documentation on the clinical characteristics of the virus. With these in mind, we set out to profile the initial cohort of COVID-19 patients who recovered in Ghana.

methodsWe reviewed clinical records of all confirmed cases of COVID-19 who had recovered from the two main treatment centres in Accra, Ghana. Descriptive data analysis was employed and presented in simple and relational tables. Independent t-test and ANOVA were used to determine differences in the mean age of the sexes and the number of days taken for the first and second retesting to be done per selected patient characteristics.

resultsOf the 146 records reviewed, 54% were male; mean age of patients was 41.9 ± 17.5 years, nearly half were asymptomatic, with 9% being severely ill. The commonest presenting symptoms were cough (22.6%), headache (13%) and sore throat (11%) while the commonest co-morbidities were hypertension (25.3%), diabetes mellitus (14%) and heart disease (3.4%).

conclusionCOVID-19 affected more males than females; nearly half of those infected were asymptomatic. Cough, headache and sore throat were the commonest symptoms and mean duration from case confirmation to full recovery was 19 days. Further research is required as pandemic evolves.

fundingNone declared.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2AdultAge DistributionAnalysis of VarianceAsymptomatic InfectionsCohort StudiesCoughCOVID-19FemaleGhanaHeadacheHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharyngitisSex DistributionClinical characteristicsCoronavirusCOVID-19GhanaRecovery

Identifiers

PMID33976437
PMCPMC8087372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.