ReviewNature reviews. Drug discovery2021
Targeting inflammation in atherosclerosis - from experimental insights to the clinic.
Review in Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06860295 (The Architectural Immunoregulation in Atherosclerotic Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 595 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Architectural Immunoregulation in Atherosclerotic Disease: A Single-Cell RNA Sequencing and Spatial Biology Approach
Who cites it
595 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 945 citations in OpenAlex.
- From Mechanism to Therapy: Isoliquiritigenin as a Novel Anti-Inflammatory Agent for Inflammatory Disease ManagementEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026Pooled it
- Impact of adherence to the Mediterranean diet on stroke risk.GeroScience · 2025Pooled it
- A pairwise and network meta-analysis of anti-inflammatory strategies after myocardial infarction: the TITIAN study.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2025Pooled it
- The genomic architecture of circulating cytokine levels points to drug targets for immune-related diseases.Communications biology · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of Taoren Honghua Jian Granule on NLRP3 Inflammasome Expression in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease: A Multi-Center, Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2026Trial
- Effects of Acute Exercise and 12-Week High-Intensity Interval Training on Inflammatory Biomarkers in Stable Coronary Artery Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Trial
- Intensive Lowering of LDL Cholesterol Levels With Evolocumab in Autoimmune or Inflammatory Diseases: An Analysis of the FOURIER Trial.Circulation · 2025Trial
- Immuno-resolving nitric oxide-generating stents for coordinated vascular healing.Bioactive materials · 2027Article
- Residual inflammatory risk after percutaneous coronary intervention: current insights and future perspectives.Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics · 2026Review
- Proteomic analysis of oxidative modifications in human atherosclerotic plaques and control arteries.Redox biology · 2026Article
- Interleukin-8 and other neutrophil-related biomarkers are associated with 1-year mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026Article
- Proteomic analysis of plasma and extracellular vesicles from subjects with impaired vascular health.Bioscience reports · 2026Article
- NMR Metabolomics in Veterinary Medicine: From Biomarker Discovery to Clinical Implementation.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- Anti-inflammatory agents in atherosclerosis-and a need for reform: Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.Journal of internal medicine · 2026Article
- Emerging evidence of neutrophil extracellular traps in essential hypertension and target organ damage: pathophysiological insights and therapeutic implications.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Review
- Gene expression profiles of carotid plaques differ between patients with amaurosis fugax and those with cerebral transient ischaemic attack or stroke.Cardiovascular research · 2026Article
- Mouse Models of Atherosclerosis: What They Teach Us, What They Miss, and When to Use Them.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Global trends in endothelial cell senescence research in cardiovascular diseases: A multi-tool bibliometric analysis (2001-2024).Medicine · 2026Article
- Lentinan Attenuates Experimental Atherosclerosis by Regulating Macrophage HCK/GUSB Expression and Amino Acid Metabolic Remodeling.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Article
- Single-cell transcriptomics uncovers endothelial progenitor-like remodelling driving human coronary atherosclerosis progression.Nature cell biology · 2026Article
535 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Atherosclerosis, a dominant and growing cause of death and disability worldwide, involves inflammation from its inception to the emergence of complications. Targeting inflammatory pathways could therefore provide a promising new avenue to prevent and treat atherosclerosis. Indeed, clinical studies have now demonstrated unequivocally that modulation of inflammation can forestall the clinical complications of atherosclerosis. This progress pinpoints the need for preclinical investigations to refine strategies for combatting inflammation in the human disease. In this Review, we consider a gamut of attractive possibilities for modifying inflammation in atherosclerosis, including targeting pivotal inflammatory pathways such as the inflammasomes, inhibiting cytokines, manipulating adaptive immunity and promoting pro-resolution mechanisms. Along with lifestyle measures, pharmacological interventions to mute inflammation could complement traditional targets, such as lipids and hypertension, to make new inroads into the management of atherosclerotic risk.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.