Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33976222›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

ZBP1 not RIPK1 mediates tumor necroptosis in breast cancer.

Jin Young Baik, Zhaoshan Liu, Delong Jiao, Hyung-Joon Kwon, Jiong Yan, Chamila Kadigamuwa, Moran Choe, Ross Lake, Michael Kruhlak, Mayank Tandon and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  6. Regulated cell death programs shaping cancer therapy.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
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  8. Spatiotemporal dynamics of adoptively transferred stem-like CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jin Young BaikNational Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Immune Cell Biology, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Zhaoshan LiuNational Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Immune Cell Biology, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Delong JiaoNational Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Immune Cell Biology, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Hyung-Joon KwonNational Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Immune Cell Biology, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jiong YanNational Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Immune Cell Biology, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Chamila KadigamuwaNational Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Immune Cell Biology, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Moran ChoeNational Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Immune Cell Biology, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ross LakeNational Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Genitourinary Cancer Pathogenesis, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Michael KruhlakNational Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mayank TandonNational Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health, Collaborative Bioinformatics Resource, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-5040
Zhenyu CaiTongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-5879
Swati ChoksiNational Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Immune Cell Biology, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Zheng-Gang LiuNational Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Immune Cell Biology, Bethesda, MD, USA. zgliu@helix.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USTongji University · CN

Funding

TNF Signaling, Cell Death and CancerZIASC010376 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI LIU, ZHENG-GANG · 2009 to 2025
$22.1M
CCR Microscopy CoreZICBC010858 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KRUHLAK, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$14.8M
Laboratory of Genitourinary Cancer Pathogenesis Microscopy Core FacilityZICBC010947 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LAKE, ROSS · 2009 to 2025
$11.0M
The Molecular Mechanism of TNF-induced Necrotic Cell DeathZIABC010783 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LIU, ZHENG-GANG · 2009 to 2025
$9.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor necrosis happens commonly in advanced solid tumors. We reported that necroptosis plays a major role in tumor necrosis. Although several key necroptosis regulators including receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) have been identified, the regulation of tumor necroptosis during tumor development remains elusive. Here, we report that Z-DNA-binding protein 1 (ZBP1), not RIPK1, mediates tumor necroptosis during tumor development in preclinical cancer models. We found that ZBP1 expression is dramatically elevated in necrotic tumors. Importantly, ZBP1, not RIPK1, deletion blocks tumor necroptosis during tumor development and inhibits metastasis. We showed that glucose deprivation triggers ZBP1-depedent necroptosis in tumor cells. Glucose deprivation causes mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) release to the cytoplasm and the binding of mtDNA to ZBP1 to activate MLKL in a BCL-2 family protein, NOXA-dependent manner. Therefore, our study reveals ZBP1 as the key regulator of tumor necroptosis and provides a potential drug target for controlling tumor metastasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorHEK293 CellsHumansMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutMice, NudeNecroptosisNeoplasms, ExperimentalReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA-Binding ProteinsRNAi TherapeuticsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRIPK1 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsZBP1 protein, humanZbp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID33976222
PMCPMC8113527
OpenAlexW3163240916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.