Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33976186›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Observation of ordered organic capping ligands on semiconducting quantum dots via powder X-ray diffraction.

Jason J Calvin, Tierni M Kaufman, Adam B Sedlak, Michelle F Crook, A Paul Alivisatos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Tribenzoylarsine - A Benign Arsenic Precursor for InAs Nanocrystals.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
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  4. Potential of Electrochemical Charge Injection for Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Devices.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observation of negative surface and interface energies of quantum dots.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Water-Free In Situ HF Treatment for Ultrabright InP Quantum Dots.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason J CalvinDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8381-2466
Tierni M KaufmanDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-8682
Adam B SedlakDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Michelle F CrookDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
A Paul AlivisatosDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. paul.alivisatos@berkeley.edu.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) S10OD023532Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) S10OD024998U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-AC02-05-CH11231U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-AC02-05CH11231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Powder X-ray diffraction is one of the key techniques used to characterize the inorganic structure of colloidal nanocrystals. The comparatively low scattering factor of nuclei of the organic capping ligands and their propensity to be disordered has led investigators to typically consider them effectively invisible to this technique. In this report, we demonstrate that a commonly observed powder X-ray diffraction peak around [Formula: see text] observed in many small, colloidal quantum dots can be assigned to well-ordered aliphatic ligands bound to and capping the nanocrystals. This conclusion differs from a variety of explanations ascribed by previous sources, the majority of which propose an excess of organic material. Additionally, we demonstrate that the observed ligand peak is a sensitive probe of ligand shell ordering. Changes as a function of ligand length, geometry, and temperature can all be readily observed by X-ray diffraction and manipulated to achieve desired outcomes for the final colloidal system.

Identifiers

PMID33976186
PMCPMC8113276
OpenAlexW3160211505

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.